17 Communicating in Online Discussion Forums
Many online courses include discussion forums either as a required assignment or to support your learning process. How can you use discussion forums to support your learning in the best way possible?
In chapter 5, you were introduced to social presence and cognitive presence, elements of the community of inquiry you are building in your course. Forums are a tool for creating collaborative learning relationships. They can also be a low-stakes way to express your developing ideas and get feedback on how you are learning the course material as you work toward development and completion of larger assignments.
The rubric in table 17.1 outlines what distinguishes unsuccessful, successful, and the most successful discussion forum posts. What do you notice in the rubric? If your instructor has provided a rubric for online posts, read the rubric and identify the criteria for successful discussion forum posts.
Level | Criteria |
|---|---|
3—Most successful | • Postings demonstrate that you have completed and reflected well on course readings. • Postings demonstrate that you have read and reflected on colleagues’ postings before posting a response. • Postings contribute to the class’s understanding of the course content. • Posting is very regular and consistent throughout the whole course. • Writing style is engaging, well organized, and professional. |
2—Successful | • Postings generally incorporate ideas from course readings. • Postings usually show reflection on and response to others’ ideas and questions. • Postings are usually relevant to the current discussion. • Postings usually help others understand class content. • Postings are posted to the forum somewhat consistently. • Writing quality is sufficiently clear and professional to be easily understood by others. |
1—Unsuccessful | • Postings do not demonstrate an understanding of course readings. • Postings fail to engage with other classmates’ postings. • Postings are not relevant to course learning outcomes. • Postings do not help others learn. • Posting is inconsistent throughout the course. • Postings contain multiple writing errors or are poorly structured. |
1 C. Pappas, “10 Netiquette Tips for Online Discussions,” eLearning Industry, June 6, 2015, accessed August 7, 2018, https://elearningindustry.com/10-netiquette-tips-online-discussions; C. Pappas, “7 Tips on How to Use Forums in eLearning,” eLearning Industry, August 16, 2015, accessed August 7, 2018, https://elearningindustry.com/7-tips-use-forums-in-elearning.