19 Identifying Learning Goals for Assignments
Start with a clear understanding of what is being asked of you for the assignment. You want to translate assignment terms and instructions into useful clues as to what is expected from you. When you are not sure, remember to ask the instructor. The first step is to read the assignment instructions carefully and well ahead of when the assignment is due. The following is an example.
Interpreting the Assignment
Ask yourself a few basic questions as you read and jot down the answers on the assignment sheet:
- • What is the competency you are being asked to demonstrate with the assignment tasks?
- • Why do you think you are being asked to do this particular task?
- • Who is your audience?
- • What kind of evidence do you need to support your ideas?
- • If formal references are required, what referencing style must be used?
Terms That Might Be Used to Determine the Tasks
- • Identification terms: cite, define, enumerate, give, identify, indicate, list, mention, name, state
- • Description terms: describe, discuss, review, summarize, diagram, illustrate, sketch, develop, outline, trace
- • Relation terms: analyze, compare, contrast, differentiate, distinguish, relate
- • Demonstration terms: demonstrate, explain why, justify, prove, show, support
- • Evaluation terms: assess, comment, criticize, evaluate, interpret, propose
Begin with Background Content
Most assignments will be related to the material you have studied within the course and are an opportunity to demonstrate your understanding and application of what you’ve been learning, identifying which theories, philosophies, concepts, and graphics relate. Consider what further studying you will need to do to complete the project.