16 Breaking Barriers and Leading from the MiddleA Racialized Woman Educator’s Experiences
Afsaneh Sharif
My journey as a racialized woman educator in Canadian postsecondary education has been a testament to persevering, overcoming unique challenges, and advocating for change. In this chapter, I dive into the ever-evolving landscape of Canadian higher education, with a focus on distance education and online learning. I discuss the barriers encountered and the methods used to overcome them, the lessons learned on this transformative journey, and leadership insights for fellow educators navigating similar paths, particularly those dealing with the glass ceiling (Johns, 2013).
I believe that everyone has a role in effecting change in an organization. To me, leading from the middle means that anyone, no matter the position or job title, can be a leader. It means being collaborative in an environment in which everyone leads and follows. A leader in this context creates an environment in which people can shine, acknowledging and supporting others’ achievements. Leading from the middle means leading by example, and doing what is right, even when facing resistance.
Background
I am a racialized support staff member and an uninvited settler working on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the xʷməθkʷə1əm (Musqueam) people. I was born and raised in Iran and did my undergraduate degree there. I immigrated to Canada in 1997 so that my daughter could grow up in a free country. Although I have not lived in my country of origin for almost 30 years and am now a citizen, I continue to follow the experiences of women in Iran with deep concern and hope. In many areas of life, women navigate cultural and legal expectations that influence their access to education, freedom of movement, and personal expression. Practices such as wearing the hijab in school, needing permission for certain legal processes, and restrictions on public performance remain part of the social fabric. Many women continue to advocate for greater opportunities, equity, and recognition of their rights. I have experienced war, revolution, civil unrest, Islamophobia, and racism throughout my life. I have been escorted to a plane, fingerprinted, separated from the crowd, and denied water, interviews, positions, and many other things because of my race and the colour of my hair.
My first job in Canada was in a part-time position at a postsecondary institution. While working in two different part-time roles, I applied for one of them when it became available full time but didn’t get the job. I was told that, because English was my second language, I couldn’t be put in that position full time. After changing positions in different postsecondary institutions and studying more in the field, I landed at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in 2006 with over seven years of experience in distance education and online learning. I have been in the same unit since, moving to a senior instructional designer position, based on my request for reclassification, and later to a faculty liaison/senior project manager position as part of a reorganization.
I completed my Master of Educational Technology at UBC and my PhD in Spain, both online; my doctorate was focused on the quality of online learning programs. After 20 years in distance education, I now co-chair the British Columbia Digital Learning Advisory Committee and serve on a few international editorial boards. I am a visiting professor at Rovira I Virgili University in Spain (where I completed my PhD), and I have served at the Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE) in different roles, including president. I am also considered one of the top Canadian researchers in online, blended, and distance education (Contact North|Nord, n.d.).
Challenges and Fewer Opportunities
Like many other women who seek advancement in an organization, I frequently encounter barriers or glass ceilings. I have faced cultural and structural barriers in gendered organizations and postsecondary systems in which hiring practices, wages, supervision, and informal interactions can lead to class, gender, and racial inequalities (Iverson, 2011).
Exploring the Absence of Belonging
As a new immigrant, my journey in the Canadian postsecondary education system was defined by the challenges of acclimatizing to both the workplace culture and the demands of my job while striving to establish a sense of belonging. To ensure job security and navigate this unfamiliar educational system, I rapidly adapted by refraining from discussing my family and the trials of being a new immigrant and avoiding raising questions about incorrect or unjust practices. Every time I introduced myself, my colleagues seemed to struggle with pronouncing my name, and a few asked if I had a nickname. Afy became my first nickname; at the time, I liked it since I didn’t have to see their faces change and hear them make fun of my name. All of these adjustments were means of survival, allowing me to blend in and appear more assimilated within the workplace environment, even though they meant sacrificing parts of my identity and authenticity.
I also learned not to get too close and comfortable too soon. One day I joined colleagues for coffee shortly after being hired in a role, and I started opening up and sharing some of my challenges as a new immigrant. One of my colleagues told me to go back to my country to avoid the issues and didn’t even let me complete my sentence. I soon found out that, no matter how determined and eager I was to learn and grow, I was treated as a second-class citizen. When I worked hard to show my potential, I was told “not to be a tall tulip in a field of tulips, or you will be cut.” I have found that, for women of colour, self-doubt and the feeling that we don’t belong can be even more pronounced in this field. As Tulshyan and Burey (2021) state, the intersection of race and gender often places us in a risky position at work. Many of us across the world are implicitly—in my case explicitly—told that we don’t belong in white- and male-dominated workplaces.
Limited Representation in Senior Leadership and the Glass Ceiling
Another persistent challenge that I confronted was the striking lack of representation of racialized women in senior leadership positions within academic institutions and in the field of online learning and distance education. The glass ceiling (Johns, 2013) seemed to be almost impenetrable, maintaining a status quo that hindered diversity and perpetuated a cycle of inequity. Hiring practices present significant barriers for women and minorities when it comes to advancing to senior management positions. My experience has been that most institutions promote employees from within. Even when women manage to overcome the recruitment obstacle, they often encounter organizational and cultural barriers, including various gender-related communication styles, behaviours, and socialization practices. Furthermore, numerous barriers in the career pipeline hinder women’s attainment of top positions. These obstacles include a lack of mentoring, roles with limited growth prospects, differences in performance evaluation and hiring criteria, and limited access to informal communication networks (Johns, 2013).
Women continue to be systematically disadvantaged, and it is clear to me that it is the whole structure of an organization in which we work (Iverson, 2011) that holds women back. Previous life experiences showed me that getting to a leadership position in my field was almost impossible; my ceiling as a racialized woman was definitely lower, and it was made not of glass but of concrete.
After dedicating numerous years of hard work and feeling drained by the systemic obstacles and difficulties, I decided to explore alternative avenues for personal and leadership growth. I realized that a formal title wasn’t a prerequisite for leadership. So I embarked on a journey to make strides and lead from within the organization, opting to volunteer with national organizations and engage in collaborative research and publication. Notably, all of my leadership roles in the field of distance and online learning were on a voluntary basis. In the following section, I elaborate how I successfully navigated these challenges and transitioned into a role of leading from the middle.
Leading from the Middle (Overcoming Challenges)
My journey toward embracing my identity and leading from the middle has been both a personal and a professional evolution. Initially, I faced the challenge of not always feeling fully seen or heard within educational spaces. I recognized that my unique perspective brought a valuable dimension to my role. To overcome the lack of belonging, I sought opportunities for self-growth and empowerment, committing to dialogues and initiatives that encouraged diversity and inclusion. By engaging in education and fostering open dialogue, I not only discovered my own voice but also transformed into a guiding source of encouragement and motivation for my peers. Embracing my identity allowed me to connect authentically with my colleagues and community members, particularly those from marginalized groups who saw in me a role model who had worked hard to overcome similar challenges. I have learned that leading from the middle is about being a bridge between community members and the institution, advocating for equitable opportunities, and fostering a sense of belonging for all. By embracing my identity and sharing my experiences, I have helped to create a more inclusive and empathetic educational environment in which everyone feels valued and empowered to succeed.
I think that to lead you do not need a leadership title but empathy, communication skills, vision, and multi-tasking abilities. Self-acceptance, self-development, and alliance building are a few strategies that have helped me to grow and lead from the middle. To lead, you need to be open to new experiences, listen to people, seek advice, heed criticism, and not give up.
I recognize the significance of seeking mentorship from pioneering women who have shattered the glass ceiling and are enthusiastic about mentoring the next generation. I find that, the more ways in which I develop myself, the broader my skill set and the greater my success. Finding opportunities to learn and connect with experts in my field was one of the most important factors for me to overcome my challenges. Looking upward for allies and mentors is crucial because those managers and executives regularly interact with other higher-level people and can sing your praises when the opportunity arises. However, I found it very difficult to find Black, Indigenous, and people of colour (BIPOC) allies when looking upward since there are just a few in those leadership positions.
Women who want to advance their careers and move into leadership roles must realize that the relationships they cultivate and nurture are among their most valuable assets in achieving their career aspirations. The effectiveness of alliances and mentorships depends on the influence that one can harness from them (Mackey, 2018).
Through unwavering dedication to my values and a commitment to accessible and inclusive teaching and learning, I had the honour of being named one of the recipients of the 2022 Envisioning Equality awards at UBC. This prestigious award, one of the first of its kind, was established to spotlight and celebrate the exceptional contributions of women and gender-diverse faculty and staff members at UBC.
My involvement in networking and volunteering has been particularly rewarding, providing me with more opportunities for leadership than traditional positions offered. Through collaboration across the university, I was able to co-create the UBC Instructional Design Community of Practice, facilitating regular meetings for instructional designers to discuss current topics and challenges. Furthermore, my volunteer work with the CNIE allowed me to establish connections and exchange knowledge with fellow educators across Canada. Specifically, I initiated enhancements in communication processes, including a website redesign and a regular monthly newsletter.
I also played a crucial role in a nationwide collaborative research initiative focused on blended and online learning and teaching in higher education, organized by the Collaboration for Online Higher Education and Research and Athabasca University. This experience further enriched my professional journey. Additionally, I have served in various capacities, including as president, on the UBC Board of Directors for the Association of Administrative and Professional Staff, the largest employee group at UBC. Furthermore, I proudly contribute as a member of the BIPOC Connections Advisory Group at UBC, fostering a sense of community and inclusivity on campus.
Conclusion and Strategies
My journey as a racialized woman educator in Canadian postsecondary education has been marked by formidable challenges and an ongoing commitment to effective and positive change. Drawing from the experiences above, I will share a selection of strategies and lessons that I have learned, hoping to inspire women educators who navigate similar paths. These strategies are not unique, and they will not necessarily be primary considerations for all leaders in distance education and online learning, but they are the reminders that mean the most to me. Our collective voices and actions can reshape the landscape of education, making it more inclusive, equitable, and accessible for all. In the spirit of leading from the middle, we persistently strive for change and create pathways for others to follow in our footsteps, dismantling barriers one step at a time.
Embrace your identity. As an educator, particularly a racialized woman, recognize that your unique identity brings valuable perspectives to the educational landscape. Embrace your background, culture, and experiences as strengths that can enrich the teaching and learning of your students and colleagues.
Challenge the glass ceiling. Be a vocal advocate for breaking through the glass ceiling in academia. Encourage institutions to establish initiatives for diversity and inclusion that provide pathways for under-represented groups to ascend to senior leadership roles.
Seek mentorship and create alliances. Seek connections and mentors who are or have been successful leaders. To be impactful in your organization, connect with your community members and build alliances in support of your objectives. This can be with people in your own organization or outside it. Identify them, confirm their alignment with your objectives and values, and reinforce your similarities to strengthen connections. Staying connected with others in the field can also be a good way to keep updated on what is happening and what is changing.
Strive for continuous self-growth. The dynamic nature of education demands a commitment to continuous learning. Embracing this philosophy enabled me to adapt to new challenges and remain effective in navigating the ever-changing landscape of online education.
Empower those around you. Care for people and bring out the best in everyone. Take time to acknowledge and appreciate your colleagues’ good work. While progressing in your career, it’s essential to pause, observe your surroundings, and offer support to lift others up or help them to build their own paths to success. Encourage them to embrace themselves fully, support them, care for their well-being, provide opportunities for them to exercise leadership at whatever level they operate, and offer constructive feedback and mentorship.
Create safe spaces for women. To create safe spaces, it is important to provide environments in which women feel physically and emotionally secure. This involves setting up processes and structures to prevent harassment, discrimination, and bias. This can be achieved through clear policies and protocols, reporting mechanisms, and commitment to zero tolerance of any kind of discrimination. Work to create safer spaces to support growth and leadership and be vigilant about both deliberate and inadvertent bias.
Lead from the middle and embrace transformative leadership. Transformative leadership happens when your individual importance is overshadowed by the purpose that you serve. Transformative leaders embody deeply held values and strive to make a good impact: “They appeal to the higher ideals and values of their colleagues by modelling these behaviours, use symbols and coaching to focus efforts, instill pride, gain respect and trust, and promote teamwork and intrinsic motivation” (Kanwar et al., 2013, p. 12).
Do the right thing. Doing the right thing might not be easy; it means standing up for what you believe, which might not always be popular and can be met with resistance. This is riskier for some than for others, and it can be helpful for those with more security and privilege to support others as allies.
References
- Contact North|Nord. (n.d.). Sharif, Afsaneh. Teachonline.ca. https://
teachonline .ca /tools -trends /searchable -directory -canadian -researchers /sharif -afsaneh - Iverson, S.V. (2011). Glass ceilings and sticky floors: Women and advancement in higher education. In J. L. Martin (Ed.), Women as leaders in education: Succeeding despite inequity, discrimination and other challenges. (Vol. 1, pp. 79–103). Praeger.https://
books .google .ca /books ?hl = en&lr = &id = FFSNMCMGTvEC&oi = fnd&pg = PA79 - Johns, M. L. (2013). Breaking the glass ceiling: Structural, cultural, and organizational barriers preventing women from achieving senior and executive positions. Perspectives in Health Information Management, 10(Winter), Article 1e. https://
www .ncbi .nlm .nih .gov /pmc /articles /PMC3544145 / : - Kanwar, A., Ferreira, F., & Latchem, C. (2013). Women and leadership in open and distance learning and development. Commonwealth of Learning. http://
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ideas .bkconnection .com /women -in -leadership -finding -and -leveraging -allies -and -mentors - Tulshyan, R., & Burey, J. (2021, February 11). Stop telling women they have imposter syndrome. Harvard Business Review. https://
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