“Index” in “How to Read Like You Mean It”
Index
Achilles (mythical figure), 138–41
Adler, Mortimer, xii–xiii
Akbari, Suzanne Conklin, xii
Althusser, Louis, 62
appropriation (in hermeneutics), 32–33, 36, 52, 102, 108, 112, 129; and control, 27, 53, 104, 142–43; and distanciation, 45–46, 130–32, 136, 148. See also control, illusion of; distanciation
Arendt, Hannah, 20
Aristotle, 7, 65, 69–70; and metaphor, 14–15, 17–18; On Interpretation, 59; Poetics, 14, 86; Rhetoric, 14–17, 65
Austin, J. L., 30n2, 37–38, 44, 65
bad academic writing, 26, 30, 38–46, 53, 58. See also Dutton, Dennis
Bakhtin, Mikhail, 8–9
bargains, 27, 136, 143, 149–50. See also certainty, illusion of; control, illusion of
Barthes, Roland, 62
Beat poetry, 4–5, 7, 97. See also Ferlinghetti, Lawrence
Being (phenomenological concept), 88, 90, 102. See also existence; phenomenology; subsistence
Berger, Charles, 23–25
Berman, Antoine, 149
Bhabha, Homi, 43
Bildung, 149
Bloom, Harold, xii–xiii
Boghossian, Peter, 42
Calabrese, Richard, 23–25
call to action, 150–52. See also ontological vehemence
Carroll, Lewis: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, 15–17; Through the Looking-Glass, 64
catalyst books, 8–10
certainty, illusion of, 23, 27, 36, 44, 112, 115, 136, 143, 149. See also appropriation; bargains; control, illusion of; hermeneutics
Chang, Briankle, 4–5
Christmas Carol, A (novel), 33, 46–49, 110. See also Dickens, Charles
Chronicles of Narnia (book series), 107
claim-evidence-warrant model, 10–13, 143. See also claims; evidence; warrants
claims, 9–13, 21, 25, 44, 64–74, 108–9; ethical dimensions of, 105; propositional, 34–36, 46, 113–14, 143–47. See also claim-evidence-warrant model; evidence; warrants
communication: and failure, 4, 27, 39, 97–98, 108, 133; field of, 10–11, 23, 60, 128, 130; and linguistics, 61; and method, 5–6, 8, 10, 29, 58; and success, 6, 27, 70, 97–98, 108, 133, 148. See also Chang, Briankle; confusion; negation; silence; transmission model of communication
confusion, 6–7, 25–26, 37, 129. See also driftlessness; floundering; negation
congruence, 66–67, 70, 75, 113, 119, 121. See also hermeneutics; plenitude
conspiracy theories, 56n3, 150
control, illusion of, 27, 31, 53, 96, 104–5, 121, 143; and Star Trek: Voyager, 49–52. See also appropriation; bargains; certainty, illusion of; floundering; hermeneutics
COVID-19, 55–56, 71, 103, 107, 147; and the meaning of pandemic, 72–73, 76–78, 80–81
Culler, Jonathan, 75
Custer, Paul Anthony, 136
Dahlen (town in North Dakota), 29
Dalton, Roque, xi
Dickens, Charles, 33, 46–50, 52–53
discourse as event, 30–32, 35–36, 53, 72–73, 101, 105, 144. See also texts
discovery paradigm, 11–13, 21–23, 25
distanciation (in hermeneutics), 36–38, 44, 46, 60, 130–32, 136, 148. See also appropriation
driftlessness, 57, 129. See also confusion; floundering; negation
Dutton, Dennis, 39–40, 44. See also bad academic writing
Ecclesiastes, 90
Engels, Friedrich, 9
epistemology, 57n5, 69–70, 105
eros, 26, 57, 89–93, 101–4, 137; physical symptoms, 92, 96. See also euphoria
euphoria, 37, 82, 96, 108, 110, 129, 140; as inverse of fear, 26, 85–90, 131. See also eros
evidence, 10–11, 13, 22, 116–21, 125–28, 143; Aristotle’s ideas about, 65; and five-paragraph essay, 123; and metaphor, 25; and persuasiveness paradigm, 127–29; Popper’s ideas about, 115; and reproducibility paradigm, 127–29. See also claim-evidence-warrant model; claims; warrants
existence (phenomenological concept), 102. See also Being; phenomenology; subsistence
Exodus (book in Bible), 53, 58, 76–79; and lessons for COVID-19, 80–81. See also Israelites wandering in the wilderness; Numbers
experimental research, 108, 114, 117–18, 122–30. See also discovery paradigm; Popper, Karl
explanation (erklärung), 60–67. See also hermeneutics; understanding
falsifiability, 21, 69–70, 114–16. See also Popper, Karl
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, 3–4, 7, 150
“figurative is.” See metaphor
five-paragraph essay, 123
floundering, 38, 44, 85, 105, 110, 131; and COVID-19, 71; and loss of certainty, 48–53. See also confusion; driftlessness; negation
Fragment 31 (poem by Sappho), 26, 53, 90, 94–96. See also Sappho
freedom, 27, 37, 124–25; bounded, 108–13; and euphoria, 87
Fry, Paul, 39
García, Rodrigo, 74–75
García Márquez, Gabriel. See García, Rodrigo
grammar, 61, 99. See also Austin, J. L.; Irigaray, Luce
Greeks. See Aristotle; Homer; Phaedrus; Plato; Sappho
Guernica (town in Spain), 140–42, 146; painting of, 140–41
guessing. See hermeneutics
Harman, Graham, 6
Heller, Kaitlin, xii
hermeneutics, xv, 41, 58–60, 62, 64, 87; and experimental methods, 108, 129–31; and guessing, 57–58, 63, 66–68, 71–76, 80, 120; hermeneutic circle, 114–15, 120–21, 127–28; and Indigenous method, 134; liberatory dimensions of, 140–41; and objective dimension of language, 59, 63–65; and ontology, 90, 142; probability, role of, 22, 65–71, 114, 135; and subjective dimension of language, 63–64; warrants for, 65–67, 70, 75–76, 113, 119, 121. See also appropriation; congruence; explanation; metaphor; ontological vehemence; plenitude; reading instruction; Ricoeur, Paul; understanding
Hermes, 87
Homer, xiii; and Iliad, 6, 138–42; and Odyssey, 6–7; and similes, 138–40; and “wine-dark sea,” 6–7, 14, 18
humanistic paradigm, 13, 21–22, 25, 60
human sciences, 38–40, 53, 69–70
Huston, Carole, 10
illocutionary force, 63. See also Austin, J. L.
Indigenous methodology, xv, 83–84, 134–35, 151; and relational accountability, 84, 134–35. See also Kovach, Margaret; Wilson, Shawn
interpretive paradigm, 11–13, 21–22
Irigaray, Luce, 85, 95, 99–101, 104–5
Israelites wandering in the wilderness, 26, 58, 76–81
Jairam, Dharma, 126
Jameson, Fredric, 41
Jamison, Leslie, 73–74
Johnston, Russell, 10
Kovach, Margaret, 134. See also Indigenous methodology
langue (language). See structuralism
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 62
Lewis, C. S., 107
Lilla, Mark, 73–74
Lindsay, James A., 42
“literal is not.” See metaphor
locutionary act, 63. See also Austin, J. L.
Manarin, Karen, xii
Marx, Karl, 9
meaningful action, xiii, 32–35, 55, 68, 81, 86, 104, 119; and appropriation, 108, 113–14, 130–33, 144; as event, 53; and negation, 44; ontological vehemence of, 136–43; pandemic as, 72; wandering in wilderness as, 80. See also metaphor; texts
Merrigan, Gerianne, 10
metacognition, 122–25, 129. See also SQ3R method
metaphor, xiii–xiv, 33–36, 67–68, 72, 104–5, 112, 133, 142; and appropriation, 108, 143; Aristotle’s account of, 14–18, 70; and COVID-19, 73, 76; and euphoria, 85–88; as event, 32, 53, 144; and guessing, 57–58; inexhaustibility of, 132; lexicalization of, 109; “literal is not,” 18–19, 26, 37, 38n19, 81–82, 130–31, 137; “metaphorical is,” 18, 26, 38n19, 81–82, 88, 130, 137; and method, 13, 21–25; and negation, 44, 46–47; ontological vehemence of, 57, 136–37, 140; and Plato, 92; and propositional claims, 74; rejuvenation of, 109–10; and similes, 6, 17, 138; and social sciences, 22–25, 113–14, 118–20, 129–30; structure of, 6–7; substitution model, 14–20; tension model, 14–20; and validation, 63. See also hermeneutics; meaningful action; texts
“metaphorical is.” See metaphor
method, xii, 5–6, 8, 29, 58, 83, 104–5, 133; and data analysis, 117; and data gathering, 116; in the humanities, 12–13, 66, 143; and metaphor, 21–25; and reading instruction, 122–28; in the social sciences, 10–12, 102, 115. See also critical paradigm; discovery paradigm; hermeneutics; Indigenous methodology; interpretive paradigm
Moses. See Exodus; Israelites wandering in the wilderness; Numbers
Mueller-Vollmer, Kurt, 59
myth, 87
Nadeau, Denise, 134. See also Indigenous methodology
natural sciences, 60, 69–70, 118–19, 131
negation, 38–39, 44, 81, 98, 100, 110, 127, 137; in A Christmas Carol, 49; and euphoria, 131; in Star Trek: Voyager, 51. See also confusion; driftlessness; floundering
North Dakota, 12–13n14, 29, 119
Numbers (book in Bible), 53, 58, 76–81; and lessons for COVID-19, 80–81. See also Exodus; Israelites wandering in the wilderness
objective dimension of language. See hermeneutics
objects (grammar), 99
ontological vehemence, 19, 57, 88, 136–42, 149. See also call to action; metaphor
ontology, 88
Orwell, George, 9
pandemics. See COVID-19
parole (speech). See structuralism
performance art, 9
perlocutionary act, 63. See also Austin, J. L.
persuasiveness paradigm, 113–14, 119–20, 127–30
Phaedrus (work by Plato), 26, 85, 90–96
phenomenology, 39, 101–2. See also Being; existence; Rocha, Samuel; subsistence
physical world, 110–15. See also symbolic worlds
Picasso, Pablo, 140–41
plagues. See Exodus
Plato, 26, 53, 85, 90–94, 101, 104. See also Phaedrus
plenitude, 67, 70, 76, 113, 119, 121. See also congruence; hermeneutics
Pluckrose, Helen, 42
plurivocity, 71. See also polysemy
political polarization, 150
polysemy, 31, 34, 61, 71. See also distanciation; plurivocity
probability, 22, 65–71, 114, 135. See also hermeneutics
reading instruction, 122–26. See also SQ3R method
recursivity, 5, 34n9, 117, 120–21
relational accountability, 84, 134–35. See also Indigenous methodology
religion, 76, 80, 104; in communication studies, 60, 97; in hermeneutics, 59. See also Exodus; Israelites wandering in the wilderness; Numbers
reproducibility paradigm, 113–20, 126–31. See also social sciences
research paradigms, 11–13. See also critical paradigm; discovery paradigm; humanistic paradigm; Indigenous methodology; interpretive paradigm; persuasiveness paradigm; reproducibility paradigm
Ricoeur, Paul, xi, 80, 85; and appropriation, 36, 102, 104, 112; and Aristotle, 86–87; and ecstasy, 89–90; and hermeneutics, 58–72, 90, 114, 121, 140; and hospitality, 27, 136, 148–50; and Indigenous methodology, 135; and metaphor, 17–19, 22, 109; and ontological vehemence, 57, 88, 137, 142; and text as event, 30, 34–36, 101, 105, 134, 147; and world disclosure, 108. See also hermeneutics
Robinson, Francis, 122–28. See also reading instruction; SQ3R method
Rocha, Samuel, xv, 57, 90, 102–5
Ross, Andrew, 41
Said, Edward, 43
Sakenfeld, Katherine, 79–80
Sappho, xiii, 26, 53, 85, 90–91, 94–99, 104–5. See also Fragment 31
Saussure, Ferdinand de, 31n4, 61–62, 70. See also structuralism
Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 60, 120–21
Scott, George C., 47
Scott, Joan, 43
Searle, John, 63
Shannon, Claude, 97
silence, 100–101. See also communication
simile, xv, 6, 17, 138. See also metaphor
social sciences: and bad writing, 26, 33, 39; and hermeneutics, 65, 108, 113; and metaphor, 25; method in, 10–12, 126. See also reproducibility paradigm
Sokal, Alan, 40–44
SQ3R method, 122–27; critiques of, 126; and SQ10R method, 123. See also metacognition
Star Trek: Voyager (television show), xiii, 33, 46, 50–52
Star Wars (film franchise), 9
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), 56
structuralism, 31n4, 61–62, 69–70. See also explanation; Saussure, Ferdinand de
subjective dimension of language. See hermeneutics
subsistence, 102–3. See also Being; existence; phenomenology
syllabi, 3–5, 20, 25, 27, 128, 133; poetry as, 7, 25, 97, 150
syllogisms, 125
symbolic worlds, 11, 27, 52, 110–12, 141, 144, 146. See also physical world
texts, 13, 21–22, 46, 105; as catalyst, 9; defining characteristics of, 34–35, 56, 59, 72, 131–32, 144–47; different scales of, xiii, 32–35, 68, 81, 85, 104, 130, 133–34, 143; difficult, xi, xiv, 8, 19, 26–27, 37–38, 44, 51–52, 98, 123; as door, 108–13; and eros, 101; euphoric, 85–86, 96; and Indigenous methodology, 134–36; interpretation of, 36, 49, 53, 55, 60–61, 63–67, 69–71, 124–28, 143; ontological vehemence of, 136–38, 140, 142; pandemic as, 56–58, 74; as tether, 112–21; world of, 129, 144. See also appropriation; hermeneutics; meaningful action; metaphor
transmission model of communication, 97–98, 100–101
Twitter, xii
understanding (verstehen), 58, 60–67, 90, 134. See also explanation; hermeneutics
United States, 17n24, 56, 60, 119
van Dooren, Charles, xii–xiii
Vološinov, V. N., 9
warrants, 130, 143; definition of, 10–11; of different research paradigms, 12–13, 21, 23, 25; in hermeneutics, 65, 135. See also claim-evidence-warrant model; claims; evidence
Weaver, Warren, 97
Weber-Pillwax, Cora, 84. See also Indigenous methodology
Wilson, Shawn, 83–85, 104–5, 134–35. See also Indigenous methodology
Woolf, Virginia, xii
world disclosure. See appropriation; Ricoeur, Paul
Young Leon, Alannah, 134. See also Indigenous methodology
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