Skip to main content
“Bibliography” in ““Truth Behind Bars”: Reflections on the Fate of the Russian Revolution”
Bibliography
- Aberbach, David. “Hebrew Literature and Jewish Nationalism in the Tsarist Empire, 1881–1917.” In The Emergence of Modern Jewish Politics: Bundism and Zionism in Eastern Europe, edited by Zvi Gitelman, 132–50. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003.
- Abramovitch, Raphael R. In tsvey reṿolutsyes, di geshikhṭe fun a dor [In two revolutions, the history of a generation]. 2 vols. New York: The Workmen’s Circle (Der Arbeter-Ring), 1944. Repr. Amherst, MA: National Yiddish Book Center, Steven Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library No. 00869. http://archive.org/details/nybc200869.
- ———. The Soviet Revolution, 1917–1939. Translated by Vera Broido-Cohn. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1962.
- Abramovitsch [Abramovitch], Raphael, Vassily Suchomlin, and Irakli Tsereteli. Der Terror gegen die sozialistischen Parteien in Russland und Georgien [The Terror against socialist Parties in Russia and Georgia]. Berlin: JHW Dietz Nachfolger, 1925.
- Ali, Tariq. The Dilemmas of Lenin: Terrorism, War, Empire, Love, Revolution. London: Verso Books, 2017.
- Allen, Michael E. The Gulag Study. 5th ed. Washington, DC: Joint Commission Support Directorate, Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office, 2005.
- Andrew, Edward. “Class in Itself and Class Against Capital: Karl Marx and His Classifiers.” Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique 16, no. 3 (1983): 577–84.
- Angress, Werner T. Stillborn Revolution: The Communist Bid for Power in Germany, 1921–1923. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963.
- Anonymous. “Mémoires d’un bolchevik-léniniste.” In Renaissance du bolchévisme en U.R.S.S: Mémoires d’un bolchévik-léniniste, edited by Pierre Frank, 29–168. Paris: François Maspéro, 1970.
- ———. “Memoirs of a Bolshevik-Leninist.” In Saunders, Samizdat, 51–188.
- Antonov-Ovseyenko, Anton. The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny. New York: Harper and Row, 1981.
- Applebaum, Anne. Gulag: A History. New York: Random House, 2003.
- ———. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944–56. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 2012.
- Aronson, Grégoire. “Ouvriers russes contre le bolchévisme.” Le contrat social 10, no. 4 (1966): 201–11.
- Ascher, Abraham, ed. The Mensheviks in the Russian Revolution. Documents translated by Paul Stevenson. London: Thames and Hudson, 1976.
- Associated Press. “Moscow Denies Famine Deaths.” New York Evening Post, 30 March 1933.
- Aves, Jonathan. Workers Against Lenin: Labour Protest and the Bolshevik Dictatorship. London: I. B. Tauris, 1996.
- Axelrod, Pavel Borisovich. “Ob’edinenie rossiiskoi sotsial-demokratii i ee zadachi” [The Unification of Russian social democracy and its tasks]. Iskra, no. 55 (15 December 1903) and Iskra, no. 57 (15 January 1904).
- Babel, Isaac. The Complete Works of Isaac Babel. Edited by Nathalie Babel. Translated by Peter Constantine. New York: Norton, 2005.
- ———. “The Red Cavalry Stories” [1926]. In Complete Works of Isaac Babel, 197–334.
- Babel, Nathalie. “Preface.” In Babel, Complete Works of Isaac Babel, 19–28.
- Baitalsky, Mikhail. Notebooks for the Grandchildren: Recollections of a Trotskyist Who Survived the Stalin Terror. Translated by Marilyn Vogt-Downey. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1995.
- Bakan, Abigail B. “Marx and ‘Politics of Difference’? Exploitation, Alienation and Oppression.” Against the Current (July–August 2018): 8–9.
- ———. “Race, Class, and Colonialism: Reconsidering the ‘Jewish Question.’” In Theorizing Anti-racism: Linkages in Marxism and Critical Race Theories, edited by Abigail B. Bakan and Enakshi Dua, 252–79. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014.
- ———. “Review of Capitalism and Unfree Labour: Anomaly or Necessity? by Robert Miles.” Science and Society 55, no. 2 (1991): 235–36.
- Balmforth, Tom. “Vorkuta: Gulag Is Gone, but a Virtual Prison Has Taken Its Place.” RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, 4 March 2013. http://www.rferl.org/content/stalin-gulag-vorkuta/24918538.html.
- Banaji, Jairus. Theory and History: Essays on Modes of Production and Exploitation. Historical Materialism Book Series 25. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
- Barenberg, Alan. “From Prison Camp to Mining Town: The Gulag and Its Legacy in Vorkuta, 1938–1965.” PhD diss., Department of History, University of Chicago, 2007.
- ———. Gulag Town, Company Town: Forced Labor and Its Legacy in Vorkuta. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.
- Baron, Samuel H. Plekhanov: The Father of Russian Marxism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1963.
- Berger, Joseph. Shipwreck of a Generation: The Memoirs of Joseph Berger. London: Harvill, 1971.
- Birchall, Ian. “Grappling with the United Front.” International Socialism 135 (Summer 2012): 195–205.
- ———. “Review of Jean-François Fayet’s Karl Radek (1885–1939).” Historical Materialism 14, no. 3 (2006): 259–74.
- ———. Tony Cliff: A Marxist for His Time. London: Bookmarks, 2011.
- Bojko, Diana, Wanda Chudzik, Vasyl Danylenko, Karbarz-Wilińska, Serhiy Kokin, Petro Kulakovsky, Robert Kuśnierz, Serhiy Lanovenko, Marcin Majewski, and Yuriy Shapoval, eds. Holodomor: The Great Famine in Ukraine 1932-1933. Poland and Ukraine in the 1930’s-1940’s. Unknown Documents from the Archives of the Secret Services. Warsaw: Institute of National Remembrance, Commission of the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, 2009.
- Broido, Vera. Daughter of Revolution: A Russian Girlhood Remembered. London: Constable, 1998.
- ———. Lenin and the Mensheviks: The Persecution of Socialists under Bolshevism. Boulder: Westview Press, 1987.
- Brooks, Jeffrey. Thank You, Comrade Stalin! Soviet Public Culture from Revolution to Cold War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
- Broué, Pierre. Communistes contre Staline: Massacre d’une génération. Paris: Fayard, 2003.
- ———. The German Revolution, 1917–1923. Edited by Ian Birchall and Brian Pearce. Translated by John Archer. Historical Materialism Book Series 5. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
- ———. Le Parti bolchévique: Histoire du P.C. de l’U.R.S.S. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1963.
- ———. Révolution en Allemagne: 1917–1923. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1971.
- ———. Trotsky. Paris: Fayard, 1988.
- Brovkin, Vladimir. “Politics, Not Economics Was the Key.” Slavic Review 44, no. 2 (1985): 244–50.
- Buca, Edward. Vorkuta. London: Constable and Robinson, 1976.
- Buhle, Paul. “Lenin for Today.” Counterpunch, 10 April 2015. http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/04/10/lenin-for-today/.
- Bulletin of the Cheka. “Why Are You Soft?” [September 1918]. In “Communism Outside the United States—Section B: The U.S.S.R.,” part 1 of The Communist Conspiracy: Strategy and Tactics of World Communism, by Committee on Un-American Activities, U.S. House of Representatives, 27–28. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1956.
- Burawoy, Michael. “Reflections on the Class Consciousness of Hungarian Steelworkers.” Politics & Society 17, no. 1 (1989): 1–34.
- Cahn, Anne Hessing. “Team B: The Trillion-Dollar Experiment.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 49, no. 3 (1993): 23–31.
- Carr, Edward Hallett. “The Russian Revolution and the Peasant.” In Proceedings of the British Academy, 1963, 69–94. London: Oxford University Press, 1964.
- Casey, Jane Barnes. I, Krupskaya: My Life with Lenin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974.
- Chamberlin, William Henry. The Russian Revolution, 1917–1921. 2 vols. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1965. First published 1935 by Macmillan (New York).
- Chernov, Georgii Aleksandrovich. Iz istorii otkritiia pechorskogo ugol’nogo basseina [From the history of the discovery of the Pechora coal basin]. 2nd ed. Syktyvkar: Komi knizhnoe izd-vo, 1989.
- Chernyshevsky, Nikolay. What Is to Be Done? Translated by Michael R. Katz. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989. First published 1863 in Russian.
- Chumakova, Aleksandra. “Memoirs of Aleksandra Chumakova.” In Saunders, Samizdat, 189–205.
- CIA. The World Factbook 1987. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 1987. http://www.geographic.org/wfb1987/.
- ———. The World Factbook 1989. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 1989. https://www.theodora.com/wfb1989/.
- ———. The World Factbook 1990. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 1990. https://www.theodora.com/wfb/1990/index.html.
- ———. The World Factbook 1991. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 1991. https://www.theodora.com/wfb/1991/index.html.
- Cienciala, Anna M., Natalia S. Lebedeva, and Wojciech Materski, eds. Katyn: A Crime Without Punishment. Documents translated by Marian Schwartz, Anna M. Cienciala, and Maia A. Kipp. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.
- Ciliga, Ante. Dix ans au pays du mensonge déconcertant. Paris: Éditions Champ Libre, 1977. First published 1938 by Éditions Gallimard (Paris).
- ———. The Russian Enigma. Translated by Fernand G. Fernier, Anne Cliff, Hugo Dewar, and Margaret Dewar. London: Ink Links, 1979. First published 1938 in French by Éditions Gallimard (Paris)
- ———. “Verkhneural’snii politizoliator” [Verkne-Uralsk political isolator]. Sovremennye zapiski [Modern notes] 66–67 (1938): 351–84.
- Cliff, Tony. Revolution Besieged. Vol. 3 of Lenin. London: Pluto Press, 1978.
- ———. The Bolsheviks and World Revolution. Vol. 4 of Lenin. London: Pluto Press, 1979.
- ———. “The Revolutionary Party and the Class, or Trotsky on Substitutionism.” International Socialism, 1, no. 2 (Autumn 1960): 14–16.
- ———. The Sword of Revolution, 1917–1923. Vol. 2 of Trotsky. London: Bookmarks, 1990.
- ———. “Trotsky on Substitutionism.” In Party and Class, by Tony Cliff, Duncan Hallas, Chris Harman, and Leon Trotsky, 26–46. London: Pluto Press, 1973.
- Cohen, Stephen F. Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888–1938. New York: Random House, 1971.
- ———. “Introduction” to Antonov-Ovseyenko, The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny. New York: Harper and Row, 1981.
- Colley, Margaret Siriol. Gareth Jones: A Manchukuo Incident. Newark: N. L. Colley, 2001.
- Commission internationale contre le régime concentrationnaire. Livre blanc: Sur les camps de concentration soviétiques. Paris: Le Pavois, 1951.
- Conquest, Robert. Kolyma: The Arctic Death Camps. New York: Viking Press, 1978.
- ———. The Great Terror: Stalin’s Purge of the Thirties. Toronto: Macmillan, 1968.
- Croll, Kirsteen Davina. “Soviet-Polish Relations, 1919–1921.” PhD diss., University of Glasgow, 2009.
- D’Abernon, Edgar Vincent. The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1931.
- Dan, Theodore. The Origins of Bolshevism. Edited and translated by Joel Carmichael. New York: Schocken Books, 1970. First published 1946 in Russian.
- De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World: From the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1981.
- Deutscher, Isaac. Stalin: A Political Biography. London: Oxford University Press, 1949.
- ———. The Prophet Armed: Trotsky, 1879–1921. Vol. 1 of The Prophet: Trotsky, 1879–1940. London: Oxford University Press, 1954.
- Dobbs, Michael. “Miners Strike Is ‘Warning’ in Ukraine.” Washington Post, 1 November 1989.
- ———. “Soviet Miners Vote to End 1-Day Strike.” Washington Post, 27 October 1989.
- Dobrovol’skii, Dmitrii, and Liudmila Peppel’. “Revoliutsiia, vosstanie, perevorot: Semantika i pragmatika” [Revolution, uprising, overturn: Semantics and pragmatics]. Scando-Slavica 58, no. 1 (2012): 77–100.
- Dole, Nathan Haskell, and S. S. Skidelsky. “Preface.” In Tchernuishevsky [Chernyshevsky], A Vital Question; or, What Is to Be Done? iii–ix.
- Drabkin, Y. S., ed. Komintern i ideia mirovoi revoliutsii [The Comintern and the idea of world revolution]. Comintern Documents, 1920. Reprint, Moscow: Nauka, 1998.
- Dronin, Nikolai M., and Edward G. Bellinger. Climate Dependence and Food Problems in Russia, 1900–1990: The Interaction of Climate and Agricultural Policy and Their Effect on Food Problems. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2005.
- Du Bois, W. E. B. Black Reconstruction: An Essay Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1935.
- Dubrovsky, S. Stolypinskaia reforma: Kapitalizatsiia sel’skogo khoziaistva v ХХ veke [The Stolypin reform: Capitalization of agriculture in the twentieth century]. Leningrad: Priboi, 1925.
- Dunayevskaya, Raya. “The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Is a Capitalist Society.” Internal Discussion Bulletin, Workers’ Party, March 1941. https://www.marxists.org/archive/dunayevskaya/works/1941/ussr-capitalist.htm#f9.
- Duranty, Walter. “Russians Hungry, But Not Starving.” New York Times, 31 March 1933.
- The Economist (US). “Northern Lights-Out: Russia.” 6 March 1993.
- Elwood, R. C. “Scoundrel or Saviour?: Solzhenitsyn’s View of Roman Malinovskii.” Canadian Slavonic Papers 19, no. 2 (1977): 161–66.
- Empson, Martin. “Pick of the Year.” Socialist Review 408 (December 2015). http://socialistreview.org.uk/408/pick-year.
- Engelstein, Laura. Moscow, 1905: Working-Class Organization and Political Conflict. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1982.
- Ermacora, Matteo. “Rural Society.” International Encyclopedia of the First World War, 6 January 2017. http://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/rural_society.
- “Establishment of the Extraordinary Commission to Fight Counter-revolution.” Pravda, 1917. In “Communism Outside the United States—Section B: The U.S.S.R.,” part 1 of The Communist Conspiracy: Strategy and Tactics of World Communism, by Committee on Un-American Activities, U.S. House of Representatives, 26. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1956.
- Ettinger, S. “The Modern Period.” In A History of the Jewish People, edited by H. H. Ben-Sasson, 727–1096. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
- Fagan, Gus. “Introduction.” In Selected Writings on Opposition in the USSR, 1923–30, by Khristian Georgievich Rakovskiĭ, edited by Gus Fagan, 7–64. London: Allison and Busby, 1980.
- Falkus, Malcolm E. The Industrialisation of Russia, 1700–1914. London: Macmillan Press, 1972.
- FAOSTAT. “Crops and Livestock Products, Wheat, Import Quantity, Export Quantity.” Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 12 May 2016. http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP.
- Farber, Samuel. Before Stalinism: The Rise and Fall of Soviet Democracy. London: Verso, 1990.
- “Fashistskii perevorot v Germanii: (‘Bol’shevik-Leninets’ No. 2 [12]. 1933)” [The Fascist coup in Germany: (“Bolshevik-Leninist” No. 2 [12]. 1933)]. Ab Imperio no. 4 (2017): 195–229.
- Fein, Esther B. “Soviet Miners Strike in Defiance of Ban.” New York Times, 26 October 1989.
- Fernbach, David. “Introduction.” In In the Steps of Rosa Luxemburg: Selected Writings of Paul Levi, 1–32.
- Ferro, Marc. October 1917: A Social History of the Russian Revolution. Translated by Norman Stone. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980.
- Figes, Orlando. A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924. New York: Penguin, 1998.
- ———. “‘Down with the Jew Kerensky!’ Judeophobia, Xenophobia and Popular Anti-Semitism in the 1917 Revolution.” Jewish Quarterly 45, no. 2 (1998): 5–11.
- ———. “The Red Army and Mass Mobilization During the Russian Civil War, 1918–1920.” Past and Present (November 1990): 168–211.
- Filtzer, Donald. “From Mobilized to Free Labour: De-Stalinization and the Changing Legal Status of Workers.” In The Dilemmas of De-Stalinization, edited by Polly Jones, 168–84. London: Routledge, 2006.
- ———. Soviet Workers and Late Stalinism: Labour and the Restoration of the Stalinist System after World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
- Fischer, Benjamin B. “The Katyn Controversy: Stalin’s Killing Field.” Central Intelligence Agency, Studies in Intelligence: Historical Perspectives, 1999–2000. https://www.cia.gov/static/5a3e46e77b3c417a15bcf927e7b049cc/Stalins-Killing-Field.pdf.
- Fischer, Ruth. Stalin and German Communism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1948.
- Fitzpatrick, Sheila. “War and Society in Soviet Context: Soviet Labor Before, During, and After World War II.” International Labor and Working-Class History 35 (1989): 37–52.
- Fokin, Alexander. “Tetradi verkhneural’skogo politicheskogo izoliatora: Predstavlenie istochnika i razmyshleniia o ego znachenii [The Notebooks of the Verkhne-Uralsk political isolator: Introduction of a source and reflections on its significance].” Ab Imperio, no. 4 (2017): 177–94.
- Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. The New American Nation Series. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.
- Foote, I. P. “M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin: The Golovlyov Family.” Forum for Modern Language Studies 4, no. 1 (1968): 53–63.
- Forward. “History.” Forward. Accessed 7 May 2019. https://forward.com/about-us/history/.
- Frank, Pierre, ed. Renaissance du bolchévisme en U.R.S.S: Mémoires d’un bolchévik-léniniste. Paris: François Maspéro, 1970.
- Friedgut, Theodore, and Lewis Siegelbaum. “Perestroika from Below: The Soviet Miners’ Strike and Its Aftermath.” New Left Review I/181 (May–June 1990): 5–32.
- Furr, Grover C., III. “New Light on Old Stories About Marshal Tukhachevskii.” Russian History / Histoire russe 13, nos. 2–3 (1986): 293–308.
- Gamache, Ray. Gareth Jones: Eyewitness to the Holodomor. Cardiff: Welsh Academic Press, 2016.
- Gaucher, Roland. Opposition in the U.S.S.R., 1917–1967. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1969.
- GC–ISO. The Comintern Debate on Workers’ Unity: NYC Book Launch for John Riddell’s “To the Masses.” YouTube. New York, 19 May 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUtUl_IZHbs.
- Georgakas, Dan. “October Song.” In Abandon Automobile: Detroit City Poetry 2001, edited by Melba Joyce Boyd and M. L. Liebler, 132. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2001.
- Gerland, Brigitte. “500,000 Live in Huts Beneath Arctic Snow, Glad of Free Speech.” Globe and Mail, 8 February 1954.
- ———. “Rare Eyewitness Report of Soviet Labor Camp Given by ‘Graduate.’” Christian Science Monitor, 3 May 1954.
- ———. “Student Intellectuals and Religionists Form Backbone of Resistance in Soviet Slave Camps.” Globe and Mail, 9 February 1954.
- ———. “Vorkuta (1950–53): Oppositional Currents and the Mine Strikes.” In Saunders, Samizdat, 217–34.
- Getty, J. Arch, Gábor T. Rittersporn, and Viktor N. Zemskov. “Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence.” American Historical Review 98, no. 4 (1993): 1017–49.
- Getzler, Israel. Kronstadt, 1917–1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
- ———. Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
- Globe and Mail. “250,000 Slaves Strike in Red Camp.” Globe and Mail, 6 February 1954.
- Gooding, John. Socialism in Russia: Lenin and His Legacy, 1890–1991. New York: Palgrave, 2001.
- Golkov, Georgii Nazarovich, ed. Vladimir Il’ich Lenin: Biograficheskaia khronika, 1870–1924 [Vladimir Il’ich Lenin: biographical timeline, 1870–1924]. 12 vols. Moscow: Institute Marxism-Leninism, 1970–82. https://leninism.su/biograficheskie-xroniki-lenina.html
- Gorky, Maxim. “On the Russian Peasantry.” In The Russian Peasant, 1920 and 1984, edited by R. E. F. Smith, 15–32. London: Routledge, 1977.
- Got’e, Iurii Vladimirovich. Time of Troubles: The Diary of Iurii Vladimirovich Got’e. Edited, translated, and introduced by Terence Emmons. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.
- Gramsci, Antonio. “The Modern Prince.” In Selections from the Prison Notebooks, edited by Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith, 123–205. New York: International, 1971.
- Gray, John. “Three Yeltsin Supporters Killed Outside Russian Parliament.” Globe and Mail, 21 August 1991.
- Greeman, Richard. “The Death of Communism and the New World Order.” Left History 1, no. 1 (1993): 56–66.
- Haimson, Leopold H. Russia’s Revolutionary Experience, 1905-1917: Two Essays. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
- ———. The Making of Three Russian Revolutionaries: Voices from the Menshevik Past. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
- Hallas, Duncan. “On Building a Socialist Alternative, Part II.” Socialist Worker [Toronto] (December 1987): 5.
- ———. The Comintern. London: Bookmarks, 1985.
- Harman, Chris. The Lost Revolution: Germany, 1918 to 1923. London: Bookmarks, 1982.
- Haynes, Michael. Russia: Class and Power, 1917–2000. London: Bookmarks, 2002.
- Haynes, Michael, and Rumy Husan. A Century of State Murder? Death and Policy in Twentieth-Century Russia. London: Pluto Press, 2003.
- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. “Preface.” In Philosophy of Right. Translated by S. W. Dyde. London: G. Bell, 1896. https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/pr/philosophy-of-right.pdf.
- Heifetz, Elias. The Slaughter of the Jews in the Ukraine in 1919. New York: Thomas Seltzer, 1921.
- Hofstadter, Richard. Anti-intellectualism in American Life. New York: Knopf, 1963.
- Hudis, Peter, and Kevin B. Anderson. “Editors’ Note.” In Rosa Luxemburg, The Rosa Luxemburg Reader, edited by Peter Hudis and Kevin B. Anderson, 248. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2004.
- Institute of National Remembrance. “Decision to Commence Investigation into Katyn Massacre.” Press release, 30 November 2004. http://www.ipn.gov.pl/en/news/77,dok.html.
- James, C. L. R. “Russia—A Fascist State.” New International 7, no. 3 (1941): 54–58.
- ———. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1963. First published 1938 by Secker and Warburg (London).
- Jay, Martin. Marxism and Totality: The Adventures of a Concept from Lukács to Habermas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
- Joffe, Maria. Odna noch’: Povest’ o pravde [One long night: A Tale of truth]. Sakharov Center, 1978. https://www.sakharov-center.ru/asfcd/auth/?t=book&num=674.
- ———. One Long Night: A Tale of Truth. Translated by Vera Dixon. London: New Park Publications, 1978.
- Joffe, Nadezhda A. Back in Time: My Life, My Fate, My Epoch—The Memoirs of Nadezhda A. Joffe. Translated by Frederick S. Choate. Oak Park, Michigan: Mehring Books, 1995.
- ———. Vremia nazad: Moia zhizn’, moia sud’ba, moia epokha [Back in time: My life, my fate, my epoch]. Sakharov Center, 1995. https://www.sakharov-center.ru/asfcd/auth/?t=book&num=991.
- Jones, Gareth. “Fate of Thrifty in U.S.S.R.” Times-Union, 14 January 1935.
- ———. “Russia—Land of Starvation.” Syracuse Journal, 12 January 1935.
- ———. “Soviet Collective Farm Move Caused Famine in Russia, Says Gareth Jones.” Syracuse American, 11 June 1933.
- Jones, Stephen. “The Establishment of Soviet Power in Transcaucasia: The Case of Georgia, 1921–1928.” Soviet Studies 40, no. 4 (1988): 616–39.
- Kagarlitsky, Boris. “USSR—A Voice of the Socialist Opposition.” Socialist Worker [London] (7 October 1989): 8.
- Kalpašnikov, Andrej. A Prisoner of Trotsky’s. New York: Doubleday and Page, 1920.
- Katz, Michael R., and William G. Wagner. “Introduction: Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done? and the Russian Intelligentsia.” In What Is to Be Done? by Nikolai Chernyshevsky, 1–36. Translated by Michael R. Katz. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.
- Keep, J. L. H. The Rise of Social Democracy in Russia. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.
- Kellogg, Paul. “Coalition Building, Capitalism and War: Review Article of John Riddell, To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921.” Socialist Studies / Études socialistes 12, no. 1 (2017): 169–80.
- ———. “Grappling with Our History: The March Action, the Russo-Polish War, and the United Front.” Socialist Studies / Études socialistes 9, no. 1 (2013): 176–91.
- ———. “Leninism: It’s Not What You Think.” Socialist Studies / Études socialistes 5, no. 2 (2009): 41–63.
- ———. “Lost in Translation: Explaining the Tragedy of Germany’s 1921 March Action.” Presentation, We Are Many, Chicago, 28 June 2012. http://wearemany.org/a/2012/06/lost-in-translation-explaining-tragedy-of-germanys-1921-march-action.
- ———. “Ruthless Criticism of All That Exists.” Against the Current (May–June 2018): 19–20.
- ———. “The Only Hope of the Revolution Is the Crowd: The Limits of Žižek’s Leninism.” International Journal of Žižek Studies 2, no. 2 (2008). http://zizekstudies.org/index.php/IJZS/article/viewFile/82/79.
- Kellogg, Paul, and John Riddell. Luxemburg, Lenin, Levi: Rethinking Revolutionary History [2/3]. YouTube. Toronto, 14 December 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXDjm_lC4Ow.
- Knickerbocker, H. R. “Famine Grips Russia, Millions Dying, Idle on Rise, Says Briton.” New York Evening Post, 29 March 1933.
- Kolikov, N. P. “Ukazatel’ imen” [Index of names]. In Polnoe sobranie sochinenii tom 6 [The complete collected works, vol. 6], by V. I. Lenin, 558–99. 5th ed. Moscow: Publishing House of Political Literature, 1963.
- Kolle, Herdis. “The Russian Post-Emancipation Household: Two Villages in the Moscow Area.” Master’s thesis, University of Bergen, 1995. https://bora.uib.no/handle/1956/1203.
- Kostiuk, Hryhory. “The Accursed Years from Lukianivka Prison to the Tragedy at Vorkuta (1935–40).” Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 27, no. 1 (1999): 159–80.
- Kowalski, Ronald I. “Geroicheskii period russkoi revoliutsii” [The Heroic period of the Russian revolution]. Revolutionary Russia 2, no. 2 (1989): 5–8.
- Kramer, Mark. “The Early Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and Upheavals in East-Central Europe: Internal-External Linkages in Soviet Policy Making (Part 1).” Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no. 1 (1999): 3–55.
- Krausz, Tamás. Reconstructing Lenin: An Intellectual Biography. Translated by Bálint Bethlenfalvy and Mario Fenyo. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2015.
- Kritsman, Lev. “Foreword.” Geroicheskii period velikoi russkoi revoliutsii [The Heroic period of the great Russian revolution]. Translated by Ronald I. Kowalski. Revolutionary Russia 2, no. 2 (1989): 9–10.
- ———. Geroicheskii period velikoi russkoi revoliutsii (Opyt analiza t. n. “voennogo kommunizma”) [The Heroic period of the great Russian revolution] (An Attempt to analyze so-called “war communism”)]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo [State publishing house], 1926.
- ———. “Introduction. Geroicheskii period velikoi russkoi revoliutsii [The Heroic period of the great Russian revolution]. Translated by Ronald I. Kowalski. Revolutionary Russia 2, no. 2 (1989): 11–17.
- Landis, Erik C. “The Fate of the Soviet Countryside—March 1920.” In Was Revolution Inevitable? Turning Points of the Russian Revolution, edited by Tony Brenton. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.
- Le Blanc, Paul. October Song. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2017.
- ———. “Paul Le Blanc on Tamás Krausz’s Reconstructing Lenin: Sorting Through Lenin’s Legacy.” Links: International Journal of Socialist Renewal (20 March 2015). http://links.org.au/node/4330.
- Lee, Eric. The Experiment: Georgia’s Forgotten Revolution, 1918–1921. London: Zed Books, 2017.
- Leggett, George. The Cheka: Lenin’s Political Police: The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage, December 1917 to February 1922. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.
- Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich. Lenin: Collected Works (LCW). 45 vols. Translation of the fourth, enlarged Russian edition. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1960–70.
- ———. “Political Report of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) to the Ninth Conference of the RCP(B) [Shorthand report, 22 September 1920].” In Richardson, In Defence of the Russian Revolution, 134–58.
- ———. “Political Report of the Central Committee RKP(b) to the Ninth All-Russian Conference of the Communist Party, 20 September 1920.” In Pipes, The Unknown Lenin: From the Secret Archive, 95–115.
- ———. “Politicheskii otchet TSK RKP(b) na IKH vserossiiskoi konferentsii RKP(b) i zakliuchitel’noe slovo po itogam obsuzhdeniia otcheta” [Political report of the central committee of the RCP(B) at the ninth all-Russian Conference of the RCP(B) and the final word on the results of the discussion of the report]. [Shorthand report, 22 September 1920.] In Neizvestnye dokumenty 1891–1922 [Unknown documents, 1891–1922], 370–94. Moscow: ROSSPEN (Russian State Archive of Social and Political History), 2000.
- ———. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii (PSS) [The complete collected works]. 5th ed. 55 vols. Moscow: Publishing House of Political Literature, 1960–75.
- ———. “Report on Red Army Pogroms, with Lenin’s Reaction, 17–18 October 1920.” In Pipes, Unknown Lenin, 116–18.
- ———. “A Retrograde Trend in Russian Social-Democracy” [1899]. First Published in 1924. In LCW, 4:255–85. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1960.
- ———. “The Right of Nations to Self-Determination.” Prosveshchenie Nos. 4, 5 and 6 (June 1914). In LCW, 20:393–454. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1964.
- ———. “Telegram to Stalin, 23 July 1920.” In Pipes, Unknown Lenin, 93.
- Levi, Paul. In the Steps of Rosa Luxemburg: Selected Writings of Paul Levi. Edited and translated by David Fernbach. Historical Materialism Book Series 31. Leiden: Brill, 2011.
- ———. “The Lessons of the Hungarian Revolution” [1920]. In In the Steps of Rosa Luxemburg, 70–78.
- ———. “Our Path: Against Putschism” [1921]. In In the Steps of Rosa Luxemburg, 119–65.
- Levine, Isaac Don. Stalin. New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corporation, 1931.
- Lewin, M. “Who Was the Soviet Kulak?” Soviet Studies 18, no. 2 (1966): 189–212.
- Lewis, Ben. “The Four-Hour Speech and the Significance of Halle.” In Lewis, Zinoviev and Martov, 7–38.
- ———, ed. Zinoviev and Martov: Head to Head in Halle. Translated by Ben Lewis and Lars T. Lih. London: November Publications, 2011.
- Liebman, Marcel. Leninism Under Lenin. Translated by Brian Pearce. London: Merlin Press, 1975.
- ———. The Russian Revolution: The Origins, Phases and Meaning of the Bolshevik Victory. Translated by Arnold J. Pomerans. New York: Jonathan Cape, 1970.
- Lih, Lars T. Lenin Rediscovered: What Is to Be Done? in Context. Historical Materialism Book Series 9. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
- Lipper, Elinor. Eleven Years in Soviet Prison Camps. Chicago: Regnery, 1951.
- Lorkovic, Tatjana. “Microform Collection: The All-Union Population Census, [1937 and] 1939.” Yale University Library, Slavic and East European Collection, 2009.
- Lovestone, Jay. “The Meaning of the Soviet Purges.” In The “American Exceptionalism” of Jay Lovestone and His Comrades, 1929–1940: Dissident Marxism in the United States, edited by Paul Le Blanc and Tim Davenport, Historical Materialism Book Series 83, 297–306. Leiden: Brill, 2015.
- Lukács, Georg. Lenin: A Study on the Unity of His Thought. Translated by Nicholas Jacobs. London: New Left Books, 1970. First published 1924 in German by Verlag der Arbeiterbuchhandlung (Vienna).
- Luxemburg, Rosa. “Introduction to Political Economy” [1910]. In Economic Writings 1, vol. 1 of The Complete Works of Rosa Luxemburg, edited by Peter Hudis, translated by David Fernbach, Joseph Fracchia, and George Shriver, 89–300. London: Verso Books, 2013.
- ———. “The Mass Strike, the Political Party and the Trade Unions” [1906]. Translated by Patrick Lavan. In The Rosa Luxemburg Reader, 168–99.
- ———. “Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy” [1904]. Translated by Richard Taylor. In The Rosa Luxemburg Reader, 248–65.
- ———. The Rosa Luxemburg Reader. Edited by Peter Hudis and Kevin B. Anderson. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2004.
- ———. “The Russian Revolution” [1918]. Translated by Bertram D. Wolfe. In The Rosa Luxemburg Reader, 281–310. First published 1922 in German.
- ———. “What Does the Spartacus League Want?” [1918]. Translated by Martin Nicolaus. In The Rosa Luxemburg Reader, 349–57.
- Malenkov, G. M. “Comrade Stalin—Leader of Progressive Mankind.” In “Pravda Articles,” On the Occasion of the 70th Birthday of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, December 21, 1949. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1950. https://www.marxists.org/archive/malenkov/1949/12/21.htm.
- Mandel, David. “The Independent Miners’ Union: Three Interviews.” Socialist Alternatives 1, no. 2 (1992): 141–61.
- ———. Perestroika and the Soviet People: Rebirth of the Labour Movement. Montréal: Black Rose Books, 1991.
- ———. “The Rebirth of the Soviet Labour Movement: The Coalminers’ Strike of July 1989.” In Perestroika and the Soviet People, 51–78.
- ———. “Strike Wave of March–April 1991.” In Perestroika and the Soviet People, 155–207.
- Mandel, Ernest. Beyond Perestroika: The Future of Gorbachev’s USSR. Translated by Gus Fagan. London: Verso, 1991.
- Mandt, Hella. “The Classical Understanding: Tyranny and Despotism.” In Totalitarianism and Political Religions, vol. 3 of Concepts for the Comparison of Dictatorships: Theory and History of Interpretations, edited by Hans Maier, translated by Jodi Bruhn, 25–100. New York: Routledge, 2007.
- Martov, Iulii Osipovich. “Deklaratsiia fraktsii men’shevikov-internatsionalistov i evreiskoi sotsialisticheskoi rabochei partii poalei-tsion, zachitannaia Iu. O. Martovym [Declaration of the Menshevik-Internationalist and Jewish Socialist Labour Party (Paole-Tsion) fractions, read out by Iu. O. Martov].” Izvestiia, no. 207 (26 October 1917).
- ———. “Doloi smertnuiu kazn’!” [Down with the death penalty!] [July 1918]. In Izbrannoe [Selected works], 373–83.
- ———. Izbrannoe [Selected works]. Edited by S. V. Tyutyukin, O. V. Volobuev, and I. Kh. Urilov. Moscow, 2000.
- ———. Krasnoe znamia v Rossіi: Ocherk istorіi russkogo rabochego dvizhenіia [Red banner in Russia: An Essay on the history of the Russian labour movement, 1900]. Geneva: Revolutionary Organization “Social-Democrat.”
- ———. “Mirovoi bol’shevizm” [World Bolshevism]. In Izbrannoe [Selected works], 393–432.
- ———. Mirovoi bol’shevizm [World Bolshevism]. Edited by Fedor Dan. Berlin: Spark, 1923.
- ———. “O politicheskom polozhenii i zadachakh partii” [On the political situation and tasks of the party] [1917]. In Izbrannoe [Selected Works], 349–60.
- ———. “Saviours or Destroyers?” [1911]. In The Mensheviks in the Russian Revolution, edited by Abraham Ascher, translated by Paul Stevenson, 70–73. London: Thames and Hudson, 1976.
- ———. “Spasiteli ili uprazdniteli? (kto i kak razrushal RSDRP)” [Saviours or destroyers? (Who destroyed the RSDRP and how)] [1911]. In Izbrannoe [Selected works], 260–321.
- Marx, Karl. “Die Sog. Ursprüngliche Akkumulation” [The So-called Primary Accumulation] [1867]. In Das Kapital. Band I—Kritik Der Politischen Ökonomie [Capital. Volume I—A critique of political economy], edited by Friedrich Engels. In Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Gesamtausgabe (MEGA), II–10:641–94. Berlin: Dietz Verlag, 1991.
- ———. The Poverty of Philosophy [1847]. In Marx and Engels Collected Works (MECW), 6:105–212. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1976.
- ———. “Provisional Rules of the Association” [1864]. In MECW, 20:14–16. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1985.
- ———. “The So-Called Primitive Accumulation” [1867]. In Capital. Volume I—A Critique of Political Economy, edited by Friedrich Engels, translated by Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, 704–64. MECW, 35. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1996.
- ———. “Theses on Feuerbach” [1845]. Original version. In MECW, 5:3–5. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1976.
- ———. “Theses on Feuerbach” [1845]. Edited by Engels. In MECW, 5:6–8. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1976.
- Marx, Karl, and Frederick Engels. The German Ideology [1846]. Translated by Clemens Dutt, W. Lough, and C. P. Magill. In MECW, 5:19–539. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1976.
- M. B. [Ivan Mitrofanovich Khoroshev] “Trotskisty na Vorkute” [Trotskyists at Vorkuta]. Socialist Courier 41 (October 1961): 201–4.
- ———. “Trotskyists at Vorkuta (An Eyewitness Report).” In Saunders, Samizdat, 206–16.
- McCauley, Martin. Stalin and Stalinism. Revised 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2013.
- McLuhan, Marshall. The Medium Is the Message. New York: Bantam Books, 1967.
- Medvedev, Roy A. Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism. New York: Vintage Books, 1973.
- ———. The October Revolution. Translated by George Saunders. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.
- Menczer, Béla. “Béla Kun and the Hungarian Revolution of 1919.” History Today 19, no. 5 (1969): 299–309.
- Mendes, Philip. Jews and the Left: The Rise and Fall of a Political Alliance. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
- Miéville, China. October: The Story of the Russian Revolution. London: Verso Books, 2017.
- Miles, Robert. Capitalism and Unfree Labour: Anomaly or Necessity. New York: Taylor and Francis, 1987.
- Mitrany, David. Marx Against the Peasant: A Study in Social Dogmatism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1951.
- Morgan, David W. The Socialist Left and the German Revolution: A History of the German Independent Social Democratic Party, 1917–1922. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1975.
- Morris, Rosalind C. “Ursprüngliche Akkumulation: The Secret of an Originary Mistranslation.” Boundary 2 43, no. 3 (2016): 29–77.
- Muggeridge, Malcolm. “The Soviet’s War on the Peasants.” Fortnightly Review [London] (May 1933): 558–64.
- Mukerjee, Madhusree. Churchill’s Secret War: The British Empire and the Ravaging of India During World War II. New York: Basic Books, 2010.
- Myers, Constance Ashton. The Prophet’s Army: Trotskyists in America, 1928–1941. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977.
- Nathans, Benjamin. Beyond the Pale: The Jewish Encounter with Late Imperial Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
- Negretov, P. I. “How Vorkuta Began.” Soviet Studies 29, no. 4 (1977): 565–75.
- Nemakov, N. I. Kommunisticheskaya partiya—organizator massovogo kolkhoznogo dvizheniya (1929–1932 gg.) [Communist Party—organizer of the mass collective farm movement (1929–1932)]. Moscow: Publishing house of Moscow University, 1966.
- Nil’skii, Mikhail [Ivan Mitrofanovich Khoroshev]. Vorkuta. Samizdat edition, 1986, 74–75.
- ———. “Vorkutinskaia tragediia” [The Vorkuta tragedy]. Kontinent 18 (1978): 279–308.
- Nove, Alec. An Economic History of the U.S.S.R. London: Penguin Books, 1969.
- ———. “Introduction.” In The New Economics, by Evgeny Preobrazhensky. Translated by Brian Pearce. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.
- ———. Studies in Economics and Russia. Houndmills, Dasingstoke: Macmillan, 1990.
- “Obituary: Raya Dunayevskaya.” Capital and Class 11, no. 2 (1987): 190.
- Oxford English Dictionary. 2016. “Anvil, N.” OED Online. Oxford University Press. http://www.oed.com.
- Ozick, Cynthia. “Introduction.” In Complete Works of Isaac Babel, 13–17.
- Pallot, Judith. Land Reform in Russia, 1906–1917: Peasant Responses to Stolypin’s Project of Rural Transformation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.
- Pal’veleva, Lilia. “Arestantskie slova” [Convict terms.] Radio Svoboda [Radio Liberty], 22 May 2014. https://www.svoboda.org/a/25393602.html.
- Panin, Dimitri. The Notebooks of Sologdin. Translated by John Moore. New York: Hutchinson, 1976.
- Panné, Jean Louis. Boris Souvarine, le premier desenchanté du communisme. París: Robert Laffont, 1993.
- Peace, Richard. “Nihilism.” In A History of Russian Thought, edited by William Leatherbarrow and Derek Offord, 116–40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Pearce, Brian. “‘Export of Revolution,’ 1917–1924.” Labour Review 3, no. 4 (1958): 104–8, 117–19.
- ———. “Lenin and Trotsky on Pacifism and Defeatism.” Labour Review 6, no. 1 (1961): 29–38.
- Pethybridge, Roger. The Social Prelude to Stalinism. London: Macmillan, 1974.
- ———. The Spread of the Russian Revolution: Essays on 1917. London: Macmillan Press, 1972.
- Petrograd Committee of the RSDLP (Bolshevik). “The Lost Document” [1917]. In The Stalin School of Falsification, by Leon Trotsky, translated by Max Shachtman. New York: Pioneer, 1937.
- Petrov, Igor’. “Nastoiashchee imia respondenta #440” [The real name of respondent #440]. 22 April 2017. https://labas.livejournal.com/1165734.html.
- Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917–1923. Revised ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968. First published 1954.
- ———. Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime. New York: Knopf Doubleday, 2011.
- ———. The Russian Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.
- ———, ed. The Unknown Lenin: From the Secret Archive. Basic translation of Russian documents by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
- Pirani, Simon. The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920–24: Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elite. London: Routledge, 2008.
- Popov, Nikolai Nikolaevich. Outline History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Edited by A. Fineberg. 2 vols. New York: International, 1934.
- Potresov, Alexander. “Lenin: Versuch Einer Charakterisierung” [Lenin: An Attempt at a Characterization]. Die Gesellschaft: Internationale Revue für Sozialismus und Politik 4, no. 2 (1927): 405–18.
- Preobrazhensky, Evgeny. The New Economics. Translated by Brian Pearce. First English ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965. First published 1926 in Russian.
- Prigorovski, Mikhail Mikhailovich, ed. The Coal Resources of the USSR. Moscow: Chief Editorial Office of the Mining-Fuel and Geological Prospecting Literature, 1937.
- Rabinowitch, Alexander. The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd. New York: W. W. Norton, 1978.
- ———. “The October Revolution.” In Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914–1921, edited by Edward Acton, Vladimir Iu. Cherniaev, and William G. Rosenberg. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.
- Radek, Karl. “Lenin” [1923]. In Richardson, In Defence of the Russian Revolution, 76–81.
- ———. “The Paths of the Russian Revolution” [1922]. In Richardson, In Defence of the Russian Revolution, 35–75.
- ———. “Session of the Zentrale with the Representative of the Executive Committee for Germany Friday, January 28, 1921.” In The Comintern: Historical Highlights, Essays, Recollections, Documents, edited by Milorad M. Drachkovitch and Branko Lazitch, 285–93. Stanford: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, 1966.
- ———. “Vystuplenie K. Radeka na IKH konferentsii RKP (b) o polozhenii v Pol’she” [Speech by K. Radek at the Ninth conference of the RCP(b) about the situation in Poland] [1920]. In Komintern i ideia mirovoi revoliutsii [The Comintern and the idea of world revolution], edited by Y. S. Drabkin, 200–205. Moscow: Nauka, 1998.
- Radkey, Oliver Henry. Russia Goes to the Polls: The Election to the All-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.
- Radzinsky, Edvard. Stalin. Toronto: Doubleday, 1996.
- Rand, Ayn. Atlas Shrugged. New York: Dutton, 1957.
- ———. The Fountainhead. New York: New American Library, 1943.
- “Reconstructing Lenin: An Intellectual Biography, by Tamás Krausz.” Monthly Review, 2021. https://monthlyreview.org/product/reconstructing_lenin/.
- Rees, John. “Gorbachev Defied as Miners Strike Again.” Socialist Worker [London] (11 November 1989): 5.
- Reiman, Michal. The Birth of Stalinism: The USSR on the Eve of the “Second Revolution.” Translated by George Saunders. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.
- Remnick, David. Lenin’s Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
- ———. “Striking Soviet Miners Push Radical Demand for Political Change.” Washington Post, 26 March 1991.
- Richardson, Al, ed. In Defence of the Russian Revolution: A Selection of Bolshevik Writings, 1917–1923. Translated by Brian Pearce. London: Porcupine Press, 1995.
- Riddell, John. Founding the Communist International—Proceedings and Documents of the First Congress: March 1919. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1987.
- ———. “Introduction.” In Riddell, To the Masses, 1–52.
- ———. “Introduction.” In Founding the Communist International: Proceedings and Documents of the First Congress, March 1919, edited by John Riddell, 3:1–27. The Communist International in Lenin’s Time series. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1987.
- ———, ed. To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. Historical Materialism Book Series 91. Leiden: Brill, 2015.
- ———, ed. Toward the United Front: Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the Communist International, 1922. Historical Materialism Book Series 34. Leiden: Brill, 2012.
- ———, ed. Workers of the World and Oppressed Peoples, Unite! Proceedings and Documents of the Second Congress, 1920. 2 vols. The Communist International in Lenin’s Time series. New York: Pathfinder, 1991.
- Rogovin, Vadim Z. 1937: Stalin’s Year of Terror. Translated by Frederick S. Choate. Oak Park, MI: Mehring Books, 1998.
- ———. Stalin’s Terror of 1937–1938: Political Genocide in the USSR. Translated by Frederick S. Choate. Oak Park, MI: Mehring Books, 2009. First published 1997 in Russian.
- Rondan, John. “Nikolai Aleksandrovich Rozhkov (1868–1927): Historian and Revolutionary.” PhD Diss., University of Wollongong, 1996.
- Rosefielde, Steven. Red Holocaust. New York: Routledge, 2009.
- Rosenberg, Suzanne. A Soviet Odyssey. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1988.
- Rosenberg, William G. “Russian Labor and Bolshevik Power: Social Dimensions of Protest in Petrograd after October.” In The Workers’ Revolution in Russia, 1917: The View from Below, edited by Daniel H. Kaiser, 98–131. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
- Rossi, Jacques. The Gulag Handbook: An Encyclopedia Dictionary of Soviet Penitentiary Institutions and Terms Related to the Forced Labor Camps. New York: Paragon House, 1989.
- Rowland, Richard H. “Geographical Patterns of the Jewish Population in the Pale of Settlement of Late Nineteenth Century Russia.” Jewish Social Studies 48, no. 3–4 (1986): 207–34.
- Rozhkov, N. A. “Pis’mo N. A. Rozhkova V. I. Leninu. Petrograd, 11 ianvaria” [Letter from N. A. Rozhkov to V. I. Lenin. Petrograd, 11 January] [1919]. In Men’sheviki v bol’shevistskoi Rossii. 1918–1924. Men’sheviki v 1919-1920 gg [Mensheviks in Bolshevik Russia. 1918–1924. The Mensheviks in 1919–1920], edited by Z. Galili and A. Nenarokov. Moscow: ROSSPEN (Russian State Archive of Social and Political History), 2000, 78–79.
- Rummel, R. J. Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocides and Mass Murders Since 1917. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996.
- Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.
- Saunders, George. “Introduction: Currents in the Soviet Opposition Movement.” Foreword and introduction to Saunders, Samizdat, 7–44.
- ———, ed. Samizdat: Voices of the Soviet Opposition. New York: Monad Press, 1974.
- Savel’ev, P. Iu., and S. V. Tiutiukin. “Iulii Osipovich Martov (1873–1923): The Man and the Politician.” Russian Studies in History 45, no. 1 (2006): 6–92.
- Savickij, Nicolas. “P. A. Stolypine.” Le Monde Slave 12 (1933): 360–83.
- Schapiro, Leonard. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union. 2nd ed. New York: Random House, 1971.
- ———. The Origin of the Communist Autocracy: Political Opposition in the Soviet State, First Phase, 1917–1922. London: Macmillan, 1977.
- ———. “The Rôle of the Jews in the Russian Revolutionary Movement.” The Slavonic and East European Review 40, no. 94 (1961): 148–67.
- Schmemann, Serge. “Strike by Soviet Miners Spreads in Rising Challenge to Kremlin.” New York Times, 28 March 1991.
- ———. “Yeltsin Has an Offer for Striking Miners.” New York Times, 1 May 1991.
- Schodolski, Vincent J., and Thom Shanker. “Soviet Coal Miners Stage Big 1-Day Strike.” Chicago Tribune, 12 July 1990.
- Scholmer, Joseph. Vorkuta. Translated by Robert Kee. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1954.
- Schwarz, Solomon M. Labor in the Soviet Union. New York: Praeger, 1952.
- Sciabarra, Chris Matthew. Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2013.
- Serbyn, Roman. “The First Man-Made Famine in Soviet Ukraine: 1921–1923.” Ukrainian Weekly, 6 November 1988.
- Serge, Victor. “A Letter and Some Notes.” The New International 5, no. 2 (1939): 53–54.
- ———. Memoirs of a Revolutionary [1951]. Translated by Peter Sedgwick. First uncut and annotated English ed. New York: New York Review Books, 2012.
- ———. Year One of the Russian Revolution. Translated by Peter Sedgwick. London: Allen Lane and the Penguin Press, 1972. First published 1930 in French.
- Service, Robert. Stalin: A Biography. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
- ———. The Strengths of Contradiction. Vol. 1 of Lenin: A Political Life. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.
- ———. Trotsky: A Biography. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.
- Sewell, Rob. “Background to Trotsky’s Stalin.” In Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, by Leon Trotsky, xix–xxxiv. Edited and translated by Alan Woods. London: Wellred Books, 2016.
- Shalamov, Varlam. “Major Pugachov’s Last Battle.” In Kolyma Tales, 241–56. Translated by John Glad. London: Penguin Classic, 1994.
- Shumuk, Danylo. Life Sentence: Memoirs of a Ukrainian Political Prisoner. Edited by Ivan Jaworsky. Translated by Ivan Jaworsky and Halya Kowalska. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1984.
- Smith, Jeremy. The Bolsheviks and the National Question, 1917–23. London: Macmillan, 1999.
- ———. “The Georgian Affair of 1922: Policy Failure, Personality Clash or Power Struggle?” Europe-Asia Studies 50, no. 3 (1998): 519–44.
- Smith, Steve A. “Petrograd in 1917: The View from Below.” In The Workers’ Revolution in Russia, 1917: The View from Below, edited by Daniel H. Kaiser, 59–80. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
- Sneider, Daniel. “Yeltsin’s Deal with Strikers Tests Pact with Gorbachev.” Christian Science Monitor, 3 May 1991.
- Socialist Project. Book Launch: Toward the United Front [1/3]. YouTube. OISE, Toronto, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VL_qK8_mxL8.
- ———. Luxemburg, Lenin, Levi: Rethinking Revolutionary History. 3 videos. YouTube. Beit Zatoun, Toronto, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WULnMo7-ICg.
- SocResVideo. John Riddell—United Fronts in the 20th and 21st Centuries. YouTube. London, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8RIWmZ_8Aw.
- Solomon, Michel. Magadan. Toronto: Chateau Books, 1971.
- Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. In The First Circle. Translated by Harry T. Willetts. First uncensored edition. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.
- ———. The First Circle. Translated by Thomas P. Whitney. New York: Harper and Row, 1968.
- ———. The Gulag Archipelago. Vol. 1. Translated by Thomas P. Whitney. New York: Harper and Row, 1973.
- ———. The Gulag Archipelago. Vol 2. Translated by Thomas P. Whitney. New York: Harper and Row, 1975.
- ———. The Gulag Archipelago. Vol. 3. Translated by H. T. Willets. New York: Harper and Row, 1978.
- Souvarine, Boris. “Postscript: The Counter-Revolution.” In Souvarine, Stalin, 597–676.
- ———. Stalin: A Critical Survey of Bolshevism. Translated by C. L. R. James. New York: Longman, Green, 1939. First published 1935 in French.
- Sovnarkom. “Meeting of the Council of People’s Commissars, December 7, 1917.” In Revelations from the Russian Archives: Documents in English Translation, edited by Diane Koenker and Ronald D. Bachman, 6–7. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1997.
- Spargo, John. “The Greatest Failure in All History”: A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1920.
- Stalin, Joseph. “Dizzy with Success: Concerning Questions of the Collective-Farm Movement” [1930]. In Stalin, Works, 12:197–205.
- ———. “Industrialisation and the Grain Problem: Speech Delivered on July 9, 1928.” In Stalin, Works, 11:165–96.
- ———. “The London Congress of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Notes of a Delegate)” [1907]. In Stalin, Works, 2:47–80.
- ———. “The Right Deviation in the C.P.S.U.(B.): Speech Delivered at the Plenum of the Central Committee and Central Control Commission of the C.P.S.U.(B.) in April 1929. (Verbatim Report).” In Stalin, Works, 12:1–113.
- ———. Works. 13 vols. Edited and translated by the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute of the Central Committee, Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolshevik). Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1946–54.
- Steinberg, Isaac Nachman. In the Workshop of the Revolution. New York: Rinehart, 1953.
- Strakhovsky, Leonid I. “The Statesmanship of Peter Stolypin: A Reappraisal.” The Slavonic and East European Review 37, no. 89 (1959): 348–70.
- Sukhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich. The Russian Revolution, 1917: A Personal Record. Edited and translated by Joel Carmichael. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1964. Abridged version of 7-volume 1922 edition.
- ———. Zapiski o revoliutsii [Notes on the revolution]. 7 vol. Berlin, St. Petersburg, and Moscow: Z. I. Grzhebin, 1923.
- Surya, Michel. Georges Bataille: An Intellectual Biography. London: Verso, 2002.
- Swain, Geoffrey. The Origins of the Russian Civil War. New York: Longman Group Limited, 1996.
- Swianiewicz, Stanisław. Forced Labour and Economic Development: An Enquiry into the Experience of Soviet Industrialization. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.
- ———. In the Shadow of Katyn: Stalin’s Terror. Translated by Witold Swianiewicz. Pender Island, BC: Borealis, 2002.
- ———. Lenin jako ekonomista [Lenin as an economist] [1930]. Reprint, Poznan: Wydawnictwo Głosy, 1983.
- ———. Polityka gospodarcza Niemiec Hitlerowskich [The economic policy of Hitler’s Germany]. Warszawa: Polityka, 1938.
- Taghabon, Kevin. Book Launch—To the Masses: Proceedings of the 3rd Congress of the Communist International (1 of 6). YouTube. York University, Toronto, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0n1iy3__m4U.
- Tashtemkhanova, R. M. Nemetskaia shkola sredneazievedeniia i kazakhstaniki: Uchebnoe posobie dlia studentov istoricheskikh fakul’tetov [The German school of Central Asian and Kazakh studies: A Manual for history students]. Pavlodar, Kazakhstan: Pavlodar State University, 2005. https://refdb.ru/look/1588051-pall.html.
- Tauger, Mark B. “The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933.” Slavic Review 50, no. 1 (1991): 70–89.
- Tchernuishevsky [Chernyshevsky], Nikolai G. A Vital Question; or, What Is to Be Done? Translated by Nathan Haskell Dole and S. S. Skidelsky. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell and Co., 1886. First published 1863 in Russian.
- Teplitzky, Jonathan, dir. Churchill. London: Embankment Films, 2017.
- Thatcher, Ian D. “The St Petersburg/Petrograd Mezhraionka, 1913–1917: The Rise and Fall of a Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party Unity Faction.” The Slavonic and East European Review 87, no. 2 (2009): 284–321.
- ———. “Trotskii, Lenin and the Bolsheviks, August 1914–February 1917.” Slavonic and East European Review 72, no. 1 (1994): 72–114.
- Thompson, E. P. The Making of the English Working Class. London: Penguin Books, 1963.
- The Times of London. “Marshal Tito’s Land Policy.” 9 August 1949.
- Tokmakoff, George. “Stolypin’s Agrarian Reform: An Appraisal.” Russian Review 30, no. 2 (1971): 124–38.
- Tottle, Douglas. Fraud, Famine and Fascism: The Ukrainian Genocide Myth from Hitler to Harvard. Toronto: Progress Books, 1987.
- Treadgold, Donald W. “Was Stolypin in Favor of Kulaks?” American Slavic and East European Review 14, no. 1 (1955): 1–14.
- Trotsky, Leon. 1905. Translated by Anya Bostock. New York: Vintage Books, 1971. First published 1907 in Russian.
- ———. Between Red and White: A Study of Some Fundamental Questions of Revolution with Particular Reference to Georgia. London: Communist Party of Great Britain, 1922.
- ———. “Declaration of the Bolshevik-Leninist Delegation at the Conference of Left Socialist and Communist Organizations” [1933]. In Writings of Leon Trotsky [1933–34], edited by George Breitman and Bev Scott, 37–44. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1975.
- ———. “The Fundamental Questions of the Food and Agrarian Policy” [1920]. In The New Course, translated by Max Shachtman, 69–70. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1965.
- ———. The History of the Russian Revolution. 3 vols. Translated by Max Eastman. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1937. First published 1932 by University of Michigan Press (Ann Arbor).
- ———. “Opening and Closing Speeches in the Discussion on Military Doctrine Held by the Military Science Society Attached to the Military Academy of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, November 1, 1921.” In How the Revolution Armed: The Military Writings and Speeches of Leon Trotsky. Translated and annotated by Brian Pearce, 5:299–311. London: New Park, 1981.
- ———. “The Latest Falsification of the Stalinists” [1939]. In Writings of Leon Trotsky [1932–33], edited by Naomi Allen and George Breitman, 266–68. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1972.
- ———. “Lenin Is Dead” [1924]. In Lenin: Notes for a Biography, 209–11.
- ———. Lenin: Notes for a Biography [1924]. Translated and annotated by Tamara Deutscher. New York: Capricorn Books, 1971.
- ———. Moia zhizn’: Opyt avtobiografii [My life: An Attempt at an autobiography]. 2 vols. Berlin: Energiadruck, 1930.
- ———. My Life: An Attempt at an Autobiography [1930]. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1970.
- ———. Nashi politicheskie zadachi (takticheskie i organizatsionnye voprosy) [Our political tasks (tactical and organizational questions)]. Geneva: Rossiiskoi Sotsialdemokraticheskoi Rabochii Partii, 1904.
- ———. Our Political Tasks. London: New Park, 1979. First published 1904 in Russian.
- ———. “The Permanent Revolution” [1930]. In The Permanent Revolution and Results and Prospects, edited by Helen Gilbert, translated by John G. Wright and Brian Pearce, 137–315. Seattle: Red Letter Press, 2010.
- ———. “Results and Prospects” [1906]. In The Permanent Revolution and Results and Prospects, edited by Helen Gilbert, translated by John G. Wright and Brian Pearce, 33–136. Seattle: Red Letter Press, 2010.
- ———. The Revolution Betrayed [1937]. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1973.
- ———. “Speech at a General Party Membership Meeting of the Moscow Organization, July 1921.” In The First Five Years of the Communist International, translated by John G. Wright, 2:1–43. New York: Monad Press, 1972.
- ———. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence. Edited and translated by Charles Malamuth. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1941.
- ———. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence. Edited and translated by Alan Woods. London: Wellred Books, 2016.
- ———. “Stalinism and Bolshevism: Concerning the Historical and Theoretical Roots of the Fourth International” [1937]. In Writings of Leon Trotsky [1936–37], edited by Naomi Allen and George Breitman, 416–31. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1978.
- ———. Their Morals and Ours: The Marxist View of Morality. Sydney: Resistance Books, 2000.
- ———. “Thermidor and Anti-Semitism” [1937]. The New International 72, May (1941): 91–94.
- ———. “To the Bulgarian Comrades, October 4, 1930.” In Writings of Leon Trotsky [1930–31], edited by George Breitman and Sarah Lovell, 44–46. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1973.
- Trotsky, Leon, C. L. R. James, and Charles Curtiss. “The Discussions in Coyoacán.” In Leon Trotsky on Black Nationalism and Self-Determination, edited by George Breitman, 33–70. 1939. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1978.
- Tucker, Robert C. Stalin as Revolutionary, 1879–1929: A Study in History and Personality. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973.
- Tukhachevsky, Mikhail. “General Toukhatchevsky’s Narrative.” In The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920, by Edgar Vincent D’Abernon. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1931. First published 1920.
- ———. “Revolution from Without” [1920]. New Left Review I/55 (May–June 1969): 91–97.
- Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich. Fathers and Sons. Translated by Rosemary Edmonds. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1965. First published 1862 by Grachev and Co. (Moscow).
- Twiss, Thomas M. Trotsky and the Problem of Soviet Bureaucracy. Historical Materialism Book Series 67. Leiden: Brill, 2014.
- Ukrainian National Association. “30 U.N. Member-States Sign Joint Declaration on Great Famine.” Ukrainian Weekly, 16 November 2003. http://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/pdf-archive/.
- Ulam, Adam Bruno. The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia: With a New Preface. Boston: Harvard University Press, 2009.
- United Nations. “GDP, at Constant 2005 Prices—National Currency.” National Accounts Main Aggregates Database. New York: United Nations Statistics Division, December 2016. http://unstats.un.org/.
- ———. “Population.” National Accounts Main Aggregates Database. New York: United Nations Statistics Division, December 2016. http://unstats.un.org/.
- Viola, Lynne. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin’s Special Settlements. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- Viola, Lynne, V. P. Danilov, N. A. Ivnitskii, and Denis Kozlov, eds. The War Against the Peasantry, 1927–1930. Vol. 1 of The Tragedy of the Soviet Countryside. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005.
- Volkogonov, Dmitri. Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.
- Weekly People. “The World News in Brief.” 8 April 1933, 1.
- Werth, Nicolas. “A State Against Its People: Violence, Repression, and Terror in the Soviet Union.” In The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, by Stéphane Courtois, Nicolas Werth, Jean Louis Panné, Andrzej Paczkowski, Karel Bartošek, and Jean-Louis Margolin, 33–268. Edited by Mark Kramer. Translated by Jonathan Murphy and Mark Kramer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. First published 1997 in French.
- White, James D. Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. New York: Palgrave, 2001.
- Williams, Robert Chadwell. The Other Bolsheviks: Lenin and His Critics, 1904–1914. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.
- Williamson, Samuel H. “Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount—1774 to Present.” MeasuringWorth, 2018. https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/.
- Wolfe, Bertram D. “Introduction.” In Trotsky, Lenin: Notes for a Biography, 7–24.
- ———. “Lenin, Stolypin, and the Russian Village.” Russian Review 6, no. 2 (1947): 44–54.
- ———. Three Who Made a Revolution: A Biographical History of Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin. New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001. First published 1948.
- Woods, Alan. “Editor’s Afterword: Trotsky’s Stalin—a Marxist Masterpiece.” In Trotsky, Stalin, 691–98.
- Zamoyski, Adam. Warsaw 1920: Lenin’s Failed Conquest of Europe. London: William Collins, 2008.
- Žižek, Slavoj. “Afterword: Lenin’s Choice.” In Revolution at the Gates: Žižek on Lenin—The 1917 Writings, by V. I. Lenin, 165–338. 2nd ed. London: Verso, 2002.
- Zsuppán, Ferenc Tibor. “The Early Activities of the Hungarian Communist Party, 1918–19.” Slavonic and East European Review 43, no. 101 (1965): 314–34.
Manifold uses cookies
We use cookies to analyze our traffic. Please decide if you are willing to accept cookies from our website. You can change this setting anytime in Privacy Settings.