Bibliography

Archival Sources

British Columbia Archives

• Boas, Franz. Papers Relating to American Indian Linguistics, 1875-1954. MS-1452.
• British Columbia. Attorney General. Correspondence. GR-0429.
• —. —. Correspondence, 1902-1937. GR-1323.
• —. Department of Lands and Works. Correspondence Inward to the Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works, 1871-1883. GR-0868.
• —. Executive Council, “Schedule referred to in order-in-council 911 of 26 July 1923.” GR-0931.
• —. Premier. Records, 1883-1933. GR-0441.
• —. Provincial Game Warden, 1905-1922. GR-0446.
• —. Provincial Police Force. Boundary District. GR-1728.
• —. —. Vernon, Charge Book, 1886-1896. GR-1888.
• —. —. Inspector, 1908-1911. GR-0097.
• —. —. Superintendent. GR-0099.
• —. —. —. Correspondence Inward, 1891-1910. GR-0055.
• —. —. —. Correspondence Inward, 1910-1912. GR-0056.
• —. —. —. Correspondence Inward from the Attorney General, 1898-1912. GR-0063.
• —. —. —. Correspondence Inward, Private, 1891-1910. GR-0066
• —. —. —. Telegrams to Superintendent, 1896-1906. GR-0065.
• —. Provincial Secretary. Correspondence and Reports of the Indian Reserve Commission, 1876-1878. GR-0494.
• —. —. Correspondence, Petitions, Accounts, Statements of Population, and Reports Relating to Indian Lands in British Columbia, 1861-1877. GR-0504.
• —. —. Correspondence in from the Royal Commission on Indian Affairs in British Columbia. GR-0672.
• Canada. Commission on Claims of the Indians of British Columbia, 1912. GR-1967.
• —. Geological Survey. Correspondence of Edward Sapir, Chief of the Anthropological Division, with James Alexander Teit, 1911-1922. GR-1994.
• —. Royal Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of British Columbia. Transcript of Evidence Submitted to the Royal Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of British Columbia, 1913-1916. GR-1995.
• Chiefs of the Shuswap, Okanagan, and Couteau or Thompson Tribes per their secretary, James A. Teit. “Memorial to Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Premier of the Dominion of Canada From the Chiefs of the Shuswap, Okanagan and Couteau Tribes of British Columbia, Presented at Kamloops, B.C., August 25, 1910.” NWp/970.5/M533.
• Christie, J.H. Correspondence Between J.H. Christie, Armstrong B.C. and Department of Indian Affairs. N.P. Self-published, April 20, 1917. NWp/970.5/C554c.
• —. Indian Affairs in British Columbia, N.P: Self-published, 1916. NWp/970.5/C554.
• —. Okanagan Indians Non-Registered, The Reason Why, The Registration Act and Okanagan Indians. N.P.: Self-published, 15 August 1918). NWp/970.5/C555.
• Great Britain. Colonial Office Correspondence with the Hudson’s Bay Company with Regard to Vancouver Island 1822-1880. GR-0332
• Hudson’s Bay Company. Fort Victoria, 1850-1860. MS-0772.
• —. Thompson’s River Post Journal, 1822.
• —. Thompson’s River Post Journal, 1841-1843.
• Louis Lebourdais, 1917-1945. MS-0676.
• Arthur Eugene O’Meara, 1859-1928. MS-0421.
• Gilbert Malcolm Sproat Papers, 1863-1910. MS-0257.
• Vertical Files.

Glenbow Museum Archives

• Blackfoot Indian Agency Fonds.
• Blood Indian Agency Fonds.
• Brereton Family Fonds. M 130
• Calgary Indian Mission Fonds. M 1356.
• Cochrane Ranch Co. Fonds. M 234.
• Edgar Dewdney Fonds.
• Esther Schiff Goldfrank Fonds.
• George H. Gooderham Fonds. M 4738.
• J-L. Levern Fonds. M 8521.
• Lucas Family Fonds.
• James Farquharson Macleod Family Fonds.
• William Morris Graham Papers.
• R.B. Nevitt Fonds.
• Sarcee Indian Agency Fonds.
• Scollen Family Fonds. M4343.
• Tims Family Fonds. M1233.

Hudson’s Bay Company Archives

• Hudson’s Bay Company. Miscellaneous Records—Kamloops. Microfilm IM778, file B.97/e/1.

Kamloops Museum and Archives

• Balf, Mary. “Mica Mining,” n.d. Newspaper article binder, no. 171.
• Forsell, Harold. “Law Enforcement of Pioneer Days in South Central British Columbia.” Unpublished manuscript, n.d.
• Whitfield Chase Papers.
• Whitfield Chase File. Vertical Files.

Archives of Manitoba

• Alexander Morris Fonds. MG 12 B 1.

National Archives of Canada

• Alexander Morris to John McDougall, 20 June 1874. MG 29 C23.
• Robert Borden Papers. MG 26-H.
• Department of Indian Affairs Records. Record Group 10.
• Edgar Dewdney Papers. MG 27 I C4.
• Arthur Meighen Papers. MG 26 I.
• George Murdoch Fonds. MG 29 C13.
• Northwest Mounted Police Records (also Royal Northwest Mounted Police and Royal Canadian Mounted Police). Record Group 18.
• Hayter Reed Papers. MG29 E106.
• Secretary of State Records. Record Group 6.

Other Unpublished Sources

• Dyck, Noel. “The Administration of Federal Indian Aid in the North-West Territories, 1879-1885.” Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Department of History, University of Saskatchewan, 1970.
• Foster, Hamar. Presentation at the University of Victoria, January 31, 2001. Notes in possession of the author.
• Hatch, Frederick John. “The British Columbia Police, 1858-1871.” M.A. Thesis, Department of History, University of British Columbia, 1955.
• Jennings, John Nelson. “The North-West Mounted Police and Canadian Indian Policy, 1873-1896.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1979.
• Jules, Harvey. Interview with author Joyce Dunn at Chase, British Columbia in 1983. Copy of tape recording in possession of the author.
• Larner, John William. “The Kootenay Plains (Alberta) Land Question and Canadian Indian Policy, 1799-1947.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1972.
• Looy, Anthony Jacobus. “The Indian Agent and His Role in the Administration of the North-West Superintendency, 1876-1893.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Queen’s University, 1977.
• McManus, Sheila. “The Line Which Separates”: Race, Gender, and the Alberta-Montana Borderlands, 1862-1892.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, York University, 2001.
• Matsui, Kenichi. “Reclaiming Indian Waters: Dams, Irrigation, and Indian Water Rights in Western Canada, 1858-1930.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, 2003.
• May, Edwin. “The Nishga Land Claim, 1873-1973.” Unpublished MA Thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1979.
• Mayfield, Barbara. “The North-West Mounted Police and the Blackfoot Peoples, 1874-1884.” Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Victoria, 1979.
• Mitchell, Anne Darcy. “The Allied Tribes of British Columbia: A Study in Pressure Group Behaviour.” Unpublished MA Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1977.
• Patterson, E. Palmer II, “Andrew Paull and Canadian Indian Resurgence,” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, 1962.
• Regular, Keith. “Trucking and Trading with Outsiders: Blood Indian Reserve Integration into the Southern Alberta Economic Environment, 1884-1939, a Case of Shared Neighbourhoods.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Memorial University, 1999.
• Shankel, George Edgar. “The Development of Indian Policy in British Columbia.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, 1945.
• Smith, Trefor. “A Very Respectable Man: John Freemont Smith and the Kamloops Agency, 1912-1923.” Unpublished MA Thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1993.
• —. “John Freemont Smith and Indian Administration in the Kamloops Agency,1912-1923.” Paper presented at the B.C. Studies Conference, Kelowna, 1994.
• Thomas, Mary. Interview with Joyce Dunn at Chase, British Columbia, 1982. Tape recording in possession of author.
• —. Interview at the University of Victoria, February 27, 2001. Tape recording in possession of the author.
• Thompson, Duane. “A History of the Okanagan: Indians and Whites in the Settlement Era, 1860-1930.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, 1985.
• White, Pamela. “Restructuring the Domestic Sphere – Prairie Indian Women on Reserves: Image, Ideology and State Policy 1880-1930.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, McGill University, 1987.

Legislation

British Columbia

• An Act to Amend the “Land Act,” Statutes of British Columbia, 62 Vic. (1899), c.38, s. 9 (amending c. 113 s. 72 of the RSBC).
• An Act to Provide for the Settlement of Differences between the Governments of the Dominion of Canada and the Province of British Columbia respecting Indian Lands and certain other Indian Affairs in the said Province. Statutes of British Columbia, 9 Geo. V (1919), c.32.
• Revised Statutes, 2 Geo V (1911), c.129, s.127.
• Statutes, 8 Edw. VII (1908), c.30, s. 80.
• Terms of Union, 1871. In British Columbia. Revised Statutes of British Columbia, 1979, vol. 7. Victoria: Queen’s Printer, 1981: 83-87.

Canada

• An Act to Amend and Consolidate the Laws Respecting Indians. Statutes of Canada, 39 Vic. (1876), c.18.
• An Act to Amend the Indian Act. Statutes of Canada, 1-2 Geo. V (1911), c.14.
• An Act to Amend the Indian Act. Statutes of Canada, 17 Geo. V (1926-27), c.32, s.149A.
• An Act to Encourage the Gradual Civilization of the Indians in this Province and to Amend the Laws Respecting Indians. Statutes of the Province of Canada, 20 Vic. (1857), c.26.
• An Act Further to Amend ‘The Indian Act, 1880,’ Statutes of Canada, 47 Vic. (1884), c.27, s.3.
• An Act Further to Amend the Indian Act, Statutes of Canada, 58 Vic. (1895), c.35, s.6, 114.
• An Act for the Gradual Enfranchisement of Indians and the Better Management of Indian Affairs.Statutes of Canada, 32-33 Vic. (1869), c.6.
• An Act to Provide for the Settlement of Differences between the Governments of the Dominion of Canada and the Province of British Columbia respecting Indian Lands and certain other Indian Affairs in the said Province. Statutes of Canada, 10-11 Geo. V (1919 Second Session and 1920), c.51.

Great Britain

• “Order of Her Majesty in Council Admitting Rupert’s Land and the North-Western Territory into the Union,” 23 June 1870. In British North America Acts and Selected Statutes, 1867-1962, ed. Maurice Ollivier. Ottawa: Roger Duhamel, Queen’s Printer, 1962.

Court Cases

• Calder v. Attorney-General of British Columbia (1973) 34 DLR (3d) 145.
• Guerin v. R., (1984) 2 S.C.R. 335, 13 D.L.R. (4th) 321.

Newspapers

• Calgary Herald.
• Eastern Door.
• Enderby Press.
• Kamloops Daily News.
• Kamloops Sentinel (also Kamloops Daily Sentinel, Daily Sentinel, and Inland Sentinel ).
• Kamloops Standard.
• Lethbridge Herald.
• Macleod Gazette.
• Regina Leader-Post.
• Seattle Press.
• Toronto Globe and Mail.
• Toronto Star.
• Vancouver Province.
• Vancouver Sun.
• Victoria Colonist (also Daily Colonist, British Colonist)
• Victoria Standard.

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