Skip to main content
Menu
Contents
The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada: Title Page
The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada
Title Page
Visibility
Show the following:
Annotations
Yours
Others
Your highlights
Resources
Show all
Reader Appearance
Adjust appearance:
Font
Font style
Serif
Sans-serif
Decrease font size
Increase font size
Decrease font size
Increase font size
Color Scheme
Light
Dark
Annotation contrast
abc
Low
abc
High
Margins
Increase text margins
Decrease text margins
Reset to Defaults
Search
Enter search criteria
Execute search
Search within:
chapter
text
project
Sign In
avatar
Edit Profile
Notifications
Privacy
Log Out
Project Home
Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada
Sign In
Learn more about
Manifold
Notes
Close
table of contents
Cover
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Perspectives on workplace injury
Purpose of this book
Preventing workplace injury
Compensating workplace injury
Major conclusions
Part One. Employment Relationships in Canada
Employment in a capitalist economy
The labour market and the wage-rate bargain
The labour process and the wage-effort bargain
Power and rules in employment
The common law
Changing definitions of work
Workplace safety and the profit motive
Compensation through the courts
Alternatives to litigation
Do employers intentionally transfer costs?
Conclusion
Part Two. Preventing Workplace Injury
Development of occupational health and safety in Canada
Perspectives on risk
Market model of occupational health and safety
Inevitability and the careless worker
The social construction of accidents
Pressure for state regulation
The Factory Acts
Injury compensation
Why workers’ compensation?
Partial self-regulation
Hoggs Hollow and Elliot Lake
The external responsibility system
The internal responsibility system
Canada’s OHS system today
Duties and obligations
Health and safety standards
External responsibility system
Internal system and the three rights
Partnership model and incentives
Conclusion
Part Three. Critique of OHS in Canada
Recognizing injury and hazards
How many injuries?
Who gets hurt affects injury recognition
The type of injury and its cost also affect recognition
Employers may impede injury recognition
The social construction of injury and hazards
Employer tactics in contesting injury recognition
Perpetuating the careless worker myth
Identifying occupational cancer
Preventing occupational cancer
Constructing cancer as a non-issue
Conceptual models of injury
Limits to the biomedical model
Regulating workplace hazards
Approaches to regulation
Limits on regulation
The internal responsibility system
Knowledge is power?
Joint health and safety committees
The right to refuse
Employer responses to refusals
Refusal as a weak right
Effectiveness of the internal system
Exposure levels and threshold limit values
Are exposure levels safe?
Why do exposure levels always go down?
Inspections and inspectors
Bias in inspections
The effect of orders
Prosecution and fines
Partnerships and the mantra of “safety pays”
Creating evidence of safe workplaces
Disabling injury rate and severity
Measures as conceptual technologies
Why use inadequate measures?
Conclusion
Part Four. Political Economy of Preventing Workplace Injury
Why regulate ineffectively?
Context of state action
Regulation of workplace injury
Inadequate standards
Regulation of hazards in the workplace
Ignorant and reckless?
Social sanction of workplace injury
Ineffective penalties
Why regulate ineffectively?
How is this legitimized?
Injury in the new economy
Work intensification
Precarious employment increases risks
What do intensification and precarious employment tell us?
Conclusion
Part Five. Compensation of Workplace Injury
Workers’ compensation in Canada
Overview of workers’ compensation
Development of workers’ compensation in Canada
Workers’ compensation as a compromise
Injury recognition revisited
Determining compensability
“Arises and occurs”
Balance of probabilities and presumptions
Politics of injury recognition
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and causation
Occupational diseases
Limiting liability: Psychological injuries
Chronic pain syndrome
Conclusion
Part Six. Worker Benefits and Claims Management
Earnings-loss benefits
Deeming earnings
Permanent disabilities and the dual-award system
Other benefits
Vocational rehabilitation and early return to work
Is early return to work a good idea?
The political economy of ERTW
Medical services
Fatalities
Funding workers’ compensation
Employer premiums
Rising premiums
Moral hazard
Experience-rating schemes
Effect of experience rating on injury frequency
Effect of experience rating on injury duration
Rationale for experience rating
Conclusion
Part Seven. Managing Workers via Injury Compensation
Claim adjudication and administration
Impeding a shared understanding
Mobilizing workers
Role of trade unions
Appeals
Internal reviews and external appeals
How appeal processes advantage employers
Adversarialism in appeals
Political economy of appeals
Impact on workers
Privatization and abolishment
Argument for returning to tort
Operation of tort-based compensation
Comparing tort and workers’ compensation
Privatization
Impact of privatization
Who chooses the insurer?
Cost savings under privatization
Economic globalization as an explanation
Managing worker demands
Precarious employment
Precarious work
Precarious work and worker-related injuries
Precarious work and workers’ compensation
Implications of precarious work for workers’ compensation
Conclusion
Part Eight. Conclusion
Why are workers injured on the job?
Why don’t government injury-prevention efforts work?
Do governments actually prioritize profit over safety?
Why don’t workers call “hooey” on this approach?
Can workers protect themselves?
Do safety incentives reduce injuries?
But how does government legitimize prioritizing profit over safety?
Who benefits from injury compensation? And how?
How does compensation legitimize limiting employer liability?
Occupational disease as a microcosm
So what?
Are workers our most valuable resource?
Is there really no such thing as an accident?
The political economy of workplace injury
Notes
Select Bibliography
Index
About This Text
the
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF
WORKPLACE INJURY
IN CANADA
Dr. Bob Barnetson
Annotate
Close
Next Chapter
Copyright
Previous
Next